obsessed
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe a mind that keeps returning to one subject, but they differ in tone and depth. 'Obsessed' is the everyday word, common in casual conversation ('I'm obsessed with this song!') and able to swing from playful enthusiasm to serious worry. 'Fixated' sounds more clinical and usually hints that the focus is unhealthy or stuck — a therapist might say a patient is fixated on a childhood memory. 'Preoccupied' is the gentlest: the topic fills your thoughts, but you can still function normally; you might be preoccupied with a meeting later today. 'Infatuated' is reserved for romantic or admiring feelings and often suggests the strong emotion will fade. Compare: 'She is obsessed with chess' (huge interest), 'She is fixated on chess' (worryingly so), 'She is preoccupied with chess' (it's on her mind), 'She is infatuated with the chess teacher' (a romantic crush).
Common collocations
Nouns
- obsessed fan
- obsessed parent
- obsessed collector
Adverbs
- completely obsessed
- totally obsessed
- utterly obsessed
- increasingly obsessed
- almost obsessed
Phrases
- become obsessed with something
- get obsessed with something
- grow obsessed with the idea that
- be obsessed with winning
- be obsessed with looking perfect
Prepositions
- obsessed with
- obsessed by
- obsessed about (informal)
Etymology
The adjective comes from the verb 'obsess', which English borrowed in the late 1500s from the Latin 'obsessus', the past participle of 'obsidere', meaning to sit down in front of, occupy, or besiege. The early English meaning kept this military flavour: an evil spirit was said to 'obsess' a person by laying siege to their soul from the outside, as opposed to 'possess', which meant entering the person. By the 1800s the religious sense had faded and the modern psychological meaning — being mentally besieged by one persistent thought — took over.