multigenerational
Word family
- generationnounB1
- generationaladjectiveB2
- intergenerationaladjectiveC1
- multi-generationaladjectiveB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All three terms describe links between age groups, but they differ in focus. "Intergenerational" emphasises exchange or transmission between generations — such as intergenerational learning programmes or conflict — and is common in academic and policy writing. "Cross-generational" is less formal and highlights movement across age groups, as in cross-generational friendships at work. "Multi-age" is the broadest term, used mainly in education (multi-age classrooms where students of different ages learn together) and does not carry the family-line or demographic flavour of the other two. For most everyday contexts — a household, a company team, or a community event — "multigenerational" is the most natural choice.
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed by combining the prefix 'multi-' (from Latin 'multus', meaning 'many') with the noun 'generation' (from Latin 'generatio', meaning 'begetting' or 'producing'), plus the adjective suffix '-al'. The word began appearing in American English in the mid-20th century, first in sociology and demography to describe family structures that span more than two age cohorts, and later expanded into business, housing, and public policy discourse.