nauseated
Word family
- nauseanounC1
- nauseateverbC1
- nauseatingadjectiveC1
- nauseousadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe an unpleasant inner state, but they differ in strength and in what kind of trigger they fit. 'Sick' is the everyday choice — broad enough to cover anything from a stomach bug to general illness, and the most common in speech. 'Queasy' is milder and almost always physical: a faintly upset stomach from rich food or a swaying boat, not strong enough to suggest vomiting. 'Nauseated' is stronger and more formal; it implies the person is close to actually vomiting, and it stretches to cover a near-physical moral reaction — for example, hearing a cruel remark and feeling almost sick. 'Disgusted' is the moral-only neighbour: it captures the same revulsion at behaviour but never describes a physical feeling. So a learner can think: queasy < sick < nauseated for the body, and disgusted < nauseated for moral reactions.
Common collocations
Nouns
- nauseated patient
- nauseated passenger
Adverbs
- slightly nauseated
- deeply nauseated
Phrases
- feel nauseated
- look nauseated
- too nauseated to eat
Prepositions
- nauseated by
- nauseated at
Etymology
The past-participle adjective of the verb 'nauseate', which English formed in the early 1600s from Latin 'nausea' meaning seasickness. The Latin word came from Greek 'nausia', a derivative of 'naus' (ship), so the original picture is the queasy feeling of being at sea. The moral-disgust reading developed later by extension, the physical feeling standing in for being unable to bear something morally.