neo-malthusian
Word family
- neo-MalthusianismnounC2
- MalthusianadjectiveC2
- MalthusianismnounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
'Neo-Malthusian' usually describes a policy, campaign, or argument that supports limiting population growth, especially through contraception. 'Malthusian' is wider: it can refer to Thomas Malthus's general ideas about population and resources, even when birth control is not the main focus. 'Antinatalist' is broader and often philosophical, showing moral opposition to having children at all. 'Pronatalist' points in the opposite direction, supporting higher birth rates. Use 'neo-Malthusian' when the discussion is specifically about reducing births to ease social or economic pressure. A campaign for free contraception may be neo-Malthusian, while a speech urging bigger families is pronatalist.
Common collocations
Etymology
This word combines the prefix 'neo-', meaning 'new', with 'Malthusian', from the name of Thomas Malthus, the English thinker who argued that population can grow faster than food supplies. The newer term came to refer especially to support for limiting births through contraception.