newfoundland
Word family
- NewfoundlandernounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
'Newfoundland' often refers to the large island off eastern Canada, but in everyday speech people may also use it loosely for the province area. 'Newfoundland and Labrador' is the full modern name of the province, so it is the better choice in news, government, or formal writing when you mean the whole province. 'Labrador' is the mainland region in that same province, not another name for the island. 'St. John's' is the capital city, so it names one place within the province rather than the island itself. You can say 'She grew up in Newfoundland,' but 'The law applies across Newfoundland and Labrador.'
Etymology
The place name Newfoundland literally means 'new found land', a label English speakers used for the island when it was newly reported to them. The dog breed later took its name from the island, where it was developed as a strong working dog for cold coastal waters.
First known use
1585
1585, in the meaning defined above