officialdom

/əˈfɪʃldəm/ (bre, ipa) · /əˈfɪʃldəm/ (ame, ipa) · /ə-ˈfi-shəl-dəm ō-/ (ame, mw)

officialdom — noun

1. the body of officials and senior administrators in government or other large ins

1.名詞C2
釋義

the body of officials and senior administrators in government or other large institutions, especially when people criticize them for caring more about rules and paperwork than about helping others.

例句

After six months of forms and delays, Evelyn blamed officialdom for the stalled housing project.

negative frame: blame officialdom for delay and red tape

Many young voters feel officialdom still speaks in stiff language from another age.

同義詞
  • bureaucracy

    stresses the administrative system and procedures more than the people inside it

  • civil service

    more neutral and usually limited to government employees rather than a critical public tone

  • establishment

    broader; can include social and political elites beyond officials

文法句型

blame / criticize / mock + officialdom

officialdom + verb

用法筆記

Usually uncountable and often critical in tone. Use it for officials seen as a slow, rule-bound group or system, not for one person; for individual people, say 'official' or 'officials' instead.

常見錯誤

Three officialdoms visited the school yesterday.
Three officials visited the school yesterday.
💡'officialdom' is an uncountable collective noun, not a countable word for individual people.