outpoint
Word family
- outpointedadjectiveC2
- pointnounA1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All four words describe winning a contest, but they differ in scope and specificity. 'Outpoint' is the narrowest: it only applies to sports judged on a points system, such as boxing, fencing, or amateur taekwondo, and it implies the winner came out ahead on the judges' scorecards rather than by knockout or submission. 'Beat' is the everyday all-purpose verb, fine for any kind of contest from chess to football. 'Defeat' is slightly more formal and is common in news reports, but says nothing about how the win was earned. 'Best' is literary or dated, often used for one-off skill contests rather than ongoing sports. For example, after twelve close rounds, a sports reporter might write 'Ishaan outpointed the champion' to signal a judges' decision, but a casual fan would just say 'Ishaan beat him'.
Common collocations
Adverbs
Phrases
- outpoint someone on points
- outpoint by a unanimous decision
Prepositions
- over [N] rounds
- on the scorecards
Etymology
Formed in late nineteenth-century English by joining the prefix 'out-' (meaning 'to surpass or exceed') with the noun 'point' in its sporting sense of a scoring unit. The combination grew up alongside the rise of amateur boxing under the Marquess of Queensberry Rules, when judges began awarding points round by round and a way was needed to describe a win secured on the card rather than in the ring.