ransom

ransom — noun

IPA/ˈrænsəm/
KK[rˈænsəm]IPA/ˈrænsəm/
  • ransomsingular
  • ransomsplural

1. Money that kidnappers demand, or that someone pays, to free a person being held

1.名詞B2
釋義

Money that kidnappers demand, or that someone pays, to free a person being held against their will.

例句

The kidnappers demanded a ransom of two million dollars for the girl's safe return.

ransom of [amount] + for [person]'s release

Aaron's family raised the ransom by selling their house and borrowing from relatives.

raise the ransom

同義詞
  • payment

    broader in meaning; covers any sum of money given, not specifically for a captive

  • payoff

    informal; can refer to a bribe or other illicit payment, not limited to kidnapping

  • bounty

    money offered as a reward for someone's capture, not for their release

文法句型

ransom + of + amount + for + person

ransom + for + person

用法筆記

Frequently used with 'pay', 'demand', or 'raise'. The phrase 'hold someone for ransom' is a common fixed expression that also has a metaphorical meaning — to force someone to do something by putting them in a difficult position.

常見錯誤

The kidnappers asked for a ransom money.
The kidnappers asked for a ransom.
💡'ransom' already means money; adding 'money' is redundant.

2. The process of paying a ransom in order to secure a captive person's release fro

2.名詞C1
釋義

The process of paying a ransom in order to secure a captive person's release from captivity.

例句

The ransom of the diplomat from the militant group was completed without violence.

ransom of [person]

Ritu's ransom took several weeks and involved a team of trained negotiators.

possessive + ransom

同義詞
  • redemption

    broader in scope; can refer to moral, religious, or financial rescue, not just from captivity

  • buyout

    informal; describes paying to secure someone's release, often in a business or legal context

文法句型

the ransom of + [person]

[possessive] + ransom of + [person]

用法筆記

Less common than sense 1. Typically appears with a possessive noun or an 'of'-phrase identifying the person being freed. More formal in tone and often found in news reporting.

ransom — verb

IPA/ˈræn.səm/
KK[rˈænsəm]IPA/ˈræn.səm/