screwed up
Word family
- screw upverb phraseB2
- screw-upnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All five describe negative emotional states, but they differ in register, intensity, and focus. 'Screwed up' and 'messed up' are informal and broadly cover feeling emotionally unwell due to life experiences — they imply long-term difficulty rather than a single reaction. 'Traumatized' is more clinical and specific, pointing to a particular shocking event (e.g. an accident or attack) that causes lasting distress. 'Disturbed' is formal and suggests a serious, often deep-rooted psychological condition. 'Upset' is the mildest and most general — it can describe a short-term reaction to bad news (e.g. 'She was upset about the exam results') without implying lasting damage. Choose 'screwed up' for informal speech about ongoing emotional struggles; use 'traumatized' or 'disturbed' in more formal or clinical contexts.
Common collocations
Etymology
The adjective 'screwed up' comes from the verb phrase 'screw up', which in early 1900s slang meant 'to ruin or make a mistake'. By the 1940s–50s, the expression had broadened from 'ruining a task' to describing a person's emotional state — as if life's difficulties had 'twisted' or 'damaged' them inside. The literal meaning of 'screw' (a metal fastener) comes from Old French 'escroue', referring to a threaded cylinder or nut.