stolen
/ˈstəʊ.lən/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈstoʊ.lən/ (ame, ipa)
stolen — verb
1. taken from a person or place without permission and without the intention of ret
taken from a person or place without permission and without the intention of returning it — used as the past participle of 'steal' to form perfect tenses ('has stolen', 'had stolen') or in passive structures ('was stolen', 'got stolen'). Also used before nouns to describe things that have been taken illegally, such as stolen cars, stolen wallets, or stolen identity details.
Someone has stolen Felix's wallet from his jacket while he was on the train.
present perfect active: has stolen [something]
The painting was stolen from the museum during the night by two men in masks.
passive: be + stolen (by someone)
Police found most of the stolen jewellery inside a bag behind the shop.
Nia had her phone stolen at the market while she was buying fruit.
The couple shared a stolen kiss behind the curtain before the show began.
文法句型
have/has/had + stolen (something)
something + be + stolen (by someone)
get + something + stolen
用法筆記
As a past participle, 'stolen' is only used with an auxiliary verb (has/had/was/were/get) or as an adjective before a noun. It never stands alone as a finite verb — you cannot say 'She stolen my bag'; the correct form is 'She stole my bag' (past simple) or 'She has stolen my bag' (present perfect). The adjectival use before nouns is extremely common: stolen car, stolen goods, stolen identity.