subordinated

[səbˈɔrdənˌetɪd] /sə-ˈbȯr-də-nət How to pronounce subordinate (audio) -ˈbȯrd-nət/ (ame, mw)

subordinated — adjective

  • subordinatedpositive
  • more subordinatedcomparative
  • most subordinatedsuperlative

1. put beneath another person, group, or goal in status or importance.

1.形容詞B2
釋義

put beneath another person, group, or goal in status or importance.

例句

After the merger, Caleb's small branch was subordinated to the main office.

be subordinated to + noun phrase

Yumi felt her research was subordinated to the director's political agenda.

同義詞
  • secondary

    Emphasises lower importance more than formal hierarchy.

  • lower-ranking

    More specific to rank in an organisation.

  • dependent

    Stresses reliance on something else, not only lower status.

反義詞
  • leading

    Having the main or strongest position.

  • senior

    Higher in rank or level.

文法句型

be subordinated to + noun phrase

用法筆記

Often used after be, with 'to' naming the person, institution, or aim that has more power or priority.

常見錯誤

The branch was subordinated under the main office.
The branch was subordinated to the main office.
💡This adjective takes 'to', not 'under'.

2. forced to accept another person's control or wishes instead of acting freely.

2.形容詞C1
釋義

forced to accept another person's control or wishes instead of acting freely.

例句

Under the old coach, Defne felt completely subordinated and afraid to speak.

subordinated describes a person's controlled position

The wives in the story are subordinated to the oldest man's rules.

同義詞
  • submissive

    More direct and slightly more emotional.

  • obedient

    Focuses on following orders rather than being placed below others.

  • controlled

    Broader and less formal.

反義詞
  • independent

    Able to act without another person's control.

  • defiant

    Actively resisting authority.

文法句型

be subordinated to + noun phrase

用法筆記

This sense focuses on control and obedience, not simply job rank. Distinguish from sense 1, which can describe institutions, plans, or positions as lower in importance.

3. used for a clause that depends on a main clause instead of forming a complete se

3.形容詞C1
釋義

used for a clause that depends on a main clause instead of forming a complete sentence by itself.

例句

On the worksheet, Saira circled the subordinated clause in blue ink.

subordinated clause in grammar teaching

Christopher forgot that a subordinated clause cannot stand alone.

同義詞
反義詞

文法句型

subordinated clause + main clause

用法筆記

Usually appears in grammar discussion with the noun 'clause'. The more common label is often 'subordinate clause' or 'dependent clause'.

常見錯誤

This is a subordinated sentence.
This sentence contains a subordinated clause.
💡The term describes the clause, not the whole sentence.

subordinated — verb