sulfur

IPA/ˈsʌlfə(r)/
KK[sˈʌlfɚ]IPA/ˈsʌlfər/

sulfur — noun

1. Sulfur is a chemical element that takes the form of a pale yellow solid found in

1.名詞B1
釋義

Sulfur is a chemical element that takes the form of a pale yellow solid found in the earth's crust, often near volcanoes or in mineral deposits. When heated, it gives off a blue flame as well as a strong, sharp odor. People use it in making medicines, fertilizers, rubber, and paper.

例句

When coal burns in a power plant, it releases sulfur dioxide into the air.

collocation: sulfur dioxide / releases

The old sulfur mine near Mount Fuji was closed down twenty years ago.

同義詞
  • brimstone

    archaic or biblical term; rarely used in modern science

用法筆記

British English spells this word 'sulphur'. In scientific compound names, 'sulfur' is commonly combined with other words: 'sulfur dioxide', 'sulfuric acid', 'sulfur compounds'.

常見錯誤

The mine produced sulfide.' (when meaning the element)
The mine produced sulfur.
💡'sulfide' is a chemical compound containing sulfur, not the element itself.