susurration
Word family
- susurrateverbC2
- susurrousadjectiveC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe soft, quiet sounds, but they differ in source and texture. A whisper is always produced by a person's voice, often deliberately. A murmur is also vocal but more continuous and indistinct, like the sound of a distant conversation. Rustle specifically refers to the dry, light noise of leaves, paper, or fabric brushing together. A hum is a steady, low-pitched sound made by a machine or by a person with closed lips, lacking the breathy quality of a whisper. Susurration can cover all of these scenarios where the sound is soft, continuous, and soothing, making it the broadest and most literary term. For instance, a visitor to a temple might hear the susurration of wind in the trees, while inside a person might whisper a prayer.
Common collocations
Etymology
Susurration comes from Latin susurratio, meaning 'a whispering', which comes from the verb susurrare ('to hum, to murmur, to whisper'). The root is the Latin noun susurrus ('a whisper, a murmuring'), which is thought to be imitative of the sound itself. The word entered English in the 1400s and has been used in literary and scientific writing ever since.
First known use
1640
1640, in the meaning defined above