tintype
tintype — noun
1. A tintype is a kind of photograph from the late 1800s. It was made by creating a
A tintype is a kind of photograph from the late 1800s. It was made by creating an image directly onto a thin iron plate that had been coated with a light-sensitive chemical mixture.
Mei-Lin found an old tintype of her great-grandparents at the antique shop.
tintype of + person — possession pattern
The museum's exhibition showed how tintype portraits were made during the Civil War era.
tintype portrait — attributive noun use
Unlike modern photos, each tintype is a one-of-a-kind image on a metal plate.
Diego carefully handled the tintype, afraid to scratch its dark, shiny surface.
- ferrotype
Exactly the same process; the two terms were used interchangeably in the 19th century, though 'tintype' was more common in everyday speech.
- daguerreotype
An even earlier type of photograph (1840s–1850s) made on a silver-coated copper plate. Daguerreotypes are rarer, more expensive, and have a mirror-like surface, while tintypes are on iron and look more matte.
用法筆記
Tintypes are a historical technology, so the word is used mostly when talking about antique photography or family history from the late 19th century. The term is still sometimes used by artists who recreate the process today.