trump

IPA/trʌmp/
KK[trˈʌmp]IPA/trʌmp/

trump — noun

  • trumpsingular
  • trumpsplural

1. the one resource or advantage that finally helps someone win or succeed.

1.nounB2
Definition

the one resource or advantage that finally helps someone win or succeed.

Example

Low prices were the small cafe's main trump against bigger chains.

figurative: trump against rivals

For Apinya, local knowledge was the trump in a close election.

Common collocations
  • main trump
  • real trump
  • trump against
  • be someone's trump
Synonyms
  • advantage

    broader and more neutral; it does not suggest a late winning factor

  • edge

    often smaller or narrower than a trump

  • ace

    informal and often suggests a secret strength kept in reserve

Antonyms

Usage Note

Usually figurative. In this sense, trump names the one thing that gives someone a decisive edge, unlike noun sense 2, which is a literal card from a game.

Common Mistakes

Our trump was that we had more luck.
Our trump was our lower price.
a trump is a concrete advantage or resource, not just a vague feeling.

2. one card from the special suit that can beat the other suits in a card game.

2.nounB2
Definition

one card from the special suit that can beat the other suits in a card game.

Example

Gabriel saved his highest trump for the final trick of the round.

save a trump for later

When Nora led hearts, Rodrigo used a small trump to win.

Common collocations
  • play a trump
  • hold a trump
  • highest trump
  • last trump
Synonyms
  • winning card

    a plain explanation rather than a technical game term

Usage Note

Used in card games for a single powerful card. Distinguish it from noun sense 3, which names the whole suit, not one card.

3. the suit that has been given more power than the other suits for one hand or gam

3.nounC1
Definition

the suit that has been given more power than the other suits for one hand or game.

Example

Spades were trump, so every spade beat diamonds in that hand.

be trump in a hand

The players forgot that hearts were trump after the second deal.

Common collocations
  • be trump
  • become trump
  • which suit is trump
  • declare trump
Synonyms
  • trump suit

    the fuller and more explicit card-game term

Usage Note

This sense names the whole suit for the hand. It often appears after be or become: 'spades are trump', 'hearts became trump'.

4. a bridge contract or situation where no suit outranks the others.

4.nounC2
Definition

a bridge contract or situation where no suit outranks the others.

Example

Femi bid no trump because his hand was balanced and strong.

bid no trump in bridge

In no trump, Tara could not rely on spades to save her.

Common collocations
  • bid no trump
  • play no trump
  • switch to no trump

Usage Note

Mainly a bridge term. Speakers often say 'no trump' after verbs like bid, play, or switch to.

5. gas released from the body through the bottom.

5.nounC1
Definition

gas released from the body through the bottom.

Example

The children burst out laughing after one loud trump in class.

informal British noun

A sleepy dog gave a small trump and startled the baby.

Common collocations
  • loud trump
  • small trump
Synonyms
  • fart

    far more common in modern English and used in many varieties

Usage Note

This is a playful or childish British use. In everyday neutral English, most speakers would say fart instead.

trump — verb

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

All five words can describe something that helps you succeed, but they point to different kinds of strength. An advantage is the broad everyday term for anything that puts you ahead. An edge is usually smaller and more temporary, such as a slight edge in speed or price. An asset is a useful quality or possession that keeps helping over time. A trump is the factor that settles the contest when the pressure is highest, so it often sounds more decisive than advantage or edge. Ace is informal and often suggests a secret or especially impressive strength. A flexible schedule may be a company's trump in hiring, while a calm manner may simply be a personal asset.

Common collocations

Phrases

  • trump card
  • hold all the trumps

Prepositions

Etymology

ItalianFrenchEnglish

The word came into English through earlier forms linked to French triomphe and Italian trionfo, both meaning 'triumph'. In card games, the winning suit was originally the triumph suit, and that name later shortened to trump. From the card-game idea of one thing beating the rest, English developed the wider figurative sense of a decisive advantage.

First known use

1529

1529, in the meaning defined at sense 1a Verb