yosemite
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Yosemite is a specific place, while 'national park' is the general category for large protected scenic areas in the US and other countries. A 'wilderness area' is a protected natural region where human activity is strictly limited; Yosemite has some wilderness zones but also has roads, hotels, and visitor centres. A 'nature preserve' is usually smaller and managed primarily for wildlife and plant conservation. In daily conversation, 'Let's go to Yosemite' refers to the park itself, while 'Let's go to a national park' could mean any park in the system.
Etymology
The name Yosemite comes from the Southern Sierra Miwok word 'yohhe'meti' (or 'yos.o'meti'), meaning 'those who kill' — a name given by neighbouring tribes to the native people who lived in the valley. Early white settlers used the name for the valley, and it later became the name of the national park established in 1890.