bathroom

/ˈbɑːθruːm/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈbæθruːm/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈbath-ˌrüm -ˌru̇m, ˈbäth-/ (ame, mw)

bathroom — 名詞

1. a room in a home or hotel used for bathing and washing, usually with either a ba

1.名詞A1
釋義

浴室

家中或旅館裡洗澡梳洗的房間

a room in a home or hotel used for bathing and washing, usually with either a bath or a shower; many also include a toilet and sink

例句

The kids left wet towels on the bathroom floor again.

孩子們又把濕毛巾留在浴室地板上了。

collocation: bathroom floor

Our hotel room had a small bathroom with a shower.

我們的旅館房間裡有一間帶淋浴的浴室。

bathroom + with + shower

同義詞
  • washroom

    similar, but in some places it more often means a public toilet

  • shower room

    narrower; it emphasizes the place for showering

  • lavatory

    more formal and usually used for a toilet room, not a home bathroom

文法句型

in the bathroom

bathroom with a shower

clean the bathroom

用法筆記

Often used for a room in a home or hotel. Distinguish from sense 2: this sense refers to the whole washing room, not only the toilet facility.

常見錯誤

I took a shower in the toilet.
I took a shower in the bathroom.
💡toilet usually focuses on the toilet itself or the toilet room, not the whole washing room.

2. in North American English, a room people use to go to the toilet, even if there

2.名詞A2
釋義

廁所

美式英語裡指可如廁的房間

in North American English, a room people use to go to the toilet, even if there is no bath there

例句

Excuse me, where is the bathroom near the ticket office?

不好意思,售票處附近的廁所在哪裡?

polite question for a toilet room

Lena asked the waiter if customers could use the bathroom.

Lena 問服務生客人能不能使用廁所。

use the bathroom

同義詞
  • restroom

    very common in public places in American English

  • washroom

    common in Canadian English and some public signs

  • toilet

    more direct and used widely outside North America

  • lavatory

    formal and often seen on signs or in transport

文法句型

use the bathroom

go to the bathroom

where is the bathroom?

用法筆記

Common in American English as a polite way to mean a toilet room. Distinguish from sense 1: this sense does not require a bath or shower to be present.

常見錯誤

Where is the bathroom?' (in British English, when you only need the toilet)
Where is the toilet?
💡bathroom is the usual polite word in American English, but toilet is clearer in many other varieties.