believe
/bɪˈliːv/ (bre, ipa) · /bɪˈliːv/ (ame, ipa) · /bə-ˈlēv/ (ame, mw)
believe — 動詞
1. to think that a statement, story, or person is telling the truth, or that someth
相信;認定
認為某事真實或屬實
to think that a statement, story, or person is telling the truth, or that something really exists or will happen
Many parents believe that the new library will help local children.
許多家長相信,新圖書館會幫助當地孩子。
believe + that-clause
Rita believed the witness because his account matched the camera footage.
Rita 相信那名證人的話,因為他的說法和監視器畫面吻合。
believe + person
Police believed the missing hiker to be somewhere near the river.
警方認定失蹤的登山客應該就在河邊附近。
At first, nobody believed the photo was real.
一開始,沒有人相信那張照片是真的。
文法句型
believe + that-clause
believe + object
believe + object + to-infinitive
believe + object + adjective
用法筆記
Often followed by a that-clause when you judge an idea or report. With a human object, believe usually means accepting what that person says, as in 'I believe you'.
常見錯誤
2. to feel that a claim, excuse, or report is not true or is too unlikely to accept
不信;懷疑
覺得某說法不是真的
to feel that a claim, excuse, or report is not true or is too unlikely to accept
The judge did not believe the driver's excuse about the broken clock.
法官不信那名司機拿壞掉的時鐘當藉口。
not believe + noun
Few neighbors believed that the empty house was really haunted.
幾乎沒有鄰居相信那棟空屋真的鬧鬼。
believe + that-clause after doubt
Mina couldn't believe his promise after he missed three meetings.
Mina 不信他的承諾,因為他已經錯過三次會議。
After two false alarms, staff no longer believed the warning emails.
經過兩次假警報後,員工再也不信那些警告郵件了。
- doubt
the most common everyday verb for feeling unconvinced
- distrust
focuses more on the person than on the statement
- disbelieve
more formal and less common in everyday speech
文法句型
not believe + noun
not believe + that-clause
no longer believe + noun
用法筆記
Usually appears in negative or limiting forms such as don't believe, can't believe, hardly believe, or no longer believe. Distinguish from sense 1, which accepts something as true instead of rejecting it.
常見錯誤
3. used before a piece of news that sounds impossible, to show that it is neverthel
信不信由你
先說事情很意外卻是真的
used before a piece of news that sounds impossible, to show that it is nevertheless true
Believe it or not, this tiny cafe once served a king.
信不信由你,這家小咖啡館以前接待過國王。
fixed phrase: believe it or not
Believe it or not, Owen learned Japanese by watching baseball shows.
信不信由你,Owen 是靠看棒球節目學會日文的。
Would you believe it, the lost ring was inside the bread box.
你相信嗎?那枚失而復得的戒指竟然在麵包盒裡。
Believe it or not, our quiet dog can open the back gate.
信不信由你,我們那隻安靜的狗會自己打開後門。
文法句型
believe it or not, ...
would you believe it, ...
用法筆記
Usually set off with commas and placed before the surprising fact. Distinguish from sense 4, which asks the listener to trust the speaker rather than preparing them for unexpected news.
4. used to urge the listener to trust your statement and take it seriously
相信我
用來加強自己說的話是真的
used to urge the listener to trust your statement and take it seriously
Believe me, the stairs feel much steeper after midnight.
相信我,半夜走那段樓梯真的會覺得更陡。
fixed phrase: believe me
Believe me, this map will save you an hour.
相信我,這張地圖能幫你省下一小時。
Believe me, Rosa was not joking about the kitchen fire.
相信我,Rosa 說廚房失火時不是在開玩笑。
Believe me, your hands will warm up once the bus comes.
相信我,公車一來,你的手很快就會暖起來。
文法句型
believe me, ...
..., believe me
用法筆記
Usually appears at the start of a sentence as a short spoken comment. Distinguish from sense 1: believe me strengthens your statement, while sense 1 is about deciding whether something is true.
5. said in a mocking way to show that you find a claim obviously false
才怪;我不信
反話,表示明顯不是真的
said in a mocking way to show that you find a claim obviously false
Ella rolled her eyes and said, "Tom fixed the leak? I believe that."
Ella 翻了個白眼說:「Tom 修好漏水?才怪。」
sarcastic: I believe that
Citlali laughed. "A free yacht from Leo? I believe that."
Citlali 笑著說:「Leo 要送我免費遊艇?我才不信。」
Nina snorted and said, "The cat paid the bill? I believe that."
Nina 哼了一聲說:「貓會自己買單?才怪。」
"The mayor forgot the tax rise? Sure, I believe that."
「市長忘了要漲稅?我才不信。」
文法句型
I believe that
sure, I believe that
用法筆記
Usually said with a sarcastic voice after repeating the other person's claim. Distinguish from sense 2, which is a direct statement of disbelief rather than a mocking reply.
6. to make yourself picture something as real for a game, a story, or in your mind
假裝;想像
把某事當真來玩或設想
to make yourself picture something as real for a game, a story, or in your mind
On rainy afternoons, the children believed the sofa was a pirate ship.
下雨的午後,孩子們把那張沙發當成海盜船來玩。
believe + object + noun in play
At bath time, Mia believed she was a doctor helping sick dolls.
洗澡時間時,Mia 假裝自己是替生病玩偶看診的醫生。
believe + clause in imaginative play
During the game, Leo believed he was hiding in a jungle cave.
玩遊戲時,Leo 想像自己正躲在叢林洞穴裡。
Let's believe this old blanket is our tent for the night.
我們來假裝這條舊毛毯是今晚要住的帳篷。
文法句型
believe + object + noun
believe + clause in play
let's believe + clause
用法筆記
Much less common than pretend or imagine. It often appears in games, stories, or stage settings where someone acts as if something were true.
7. to hold religious faith and accept God or a religion as true
信教;信神
懷有宗教信仰
to hold religious faith and accept God or a religion as true
Even after the accident, Grace continued to believe and pray daily.
即使出了意外之後,Grace 仍然信神,每天禱告。
intransitive: believe = have religious faith
Grandmother Rosa still believed and sang hymns after the family lost the farm.
就算家裡失去了農場,Rosa 奶奶仍然信教,還會唱聖詩。
At university, Daniel stopped going to church but still believed.
到了大學後,Daniel 不再去教會,但他仍然相信神。
Many prisoners learned to believe after joining the prison chapel services.
許多囚犯參加監獄小教堂的禮拜後,學會了信教。
- have faith
a close phrase that stresses inner trust rather than the verb itself
- be religious
broader and describes lifestyle as well as belief
- doubt
can describe loss or absence of religious certainty
文法句型
still believe
believe and pray
learn to believe
用法筆記
Usually used without an object, because the religious meaning is understood from the context. It is more common in religious or literary writing than in casual everyday speech.