borders
borders — 名詞
1. lines that mark where one country, region, or area ends and another begins
邊界
國家或地區之間的界線
lines that mark where one country, region, or area ends and another begins
Guards inspected passports at the borders between the three neighboring countries.
警衛在三個相鄰國家之間的邊界檢查護照。
collocation: borders between countries
Satellite maps show how the old empire's borders changed over two centuries.
衛星地圖顯示這個古老帝國的邊界在兩個世紀內如何改變。
Thick forests once hid the borders separating the two provinces.
茂密的森林曾經遮住分隔兩省的邊界。
The peace treaty fixed the borders after years of fighting.
這份和平條約在多年戰事後劃定了邊界。
- boundaries
A close synonym, often slightly more formal or technical
- frontiers
Often used for national borders, especially in historical or political contexts
用法筆記
Usually refers to political or geographic limits between places. Distinguish from noun/3, which is the outside part of one object, not a dividing line between areas.
常見錯誤
2. the parts around the outside of an object, page, or surface
邊緣
物體外圍的一圈部分
the parts around the outside of an object, page, or surface
Dust gathered along the borders of the old window frame.
灰塵積在老窗框的邊緣一帶。
pattern: the borders of + object
The borders of the poster curled up in the summer heat.
海報的邊緣在夏天的熱氣中捲了起來。
Rainwater collected along the borders of the rooftop garden.
雨水積在屋頂花園的邊緣一帶。
Esme wiped chocolate from the borders of the plate with a napkin.
Esme 用紙巾擦掉盤子邊緣上的巧克力。
用法筆記
Often appears in phrases with 'of' when describing the outside part of one thing. Distinguish from noun/2, which is about the line between two places.
常見錯誤
3. decorative strips or patterns placed around an edge to improve how something loo
鑲邊
沿邊緣加上的裝飾線條
decorative strips or patterns placed around an edge to improve how something looks
Gold borders around the wedding cards made them look more formal.
婚禮卡片周圍的金色鑲邊讓它們看起來更正式。
collocation: gold borders around cards
The rug's red borders stood out against the pale wooden floor.
地毯的紅色鑲邊在淺色木地板上特別顯眼。
Blue flower borders decorated the top and bottom of the menu.
藍色花朵鑲邊裝飾了菜單的上方和下方。
The children's project used glitter borders to frame each photo.
孩子們的作品用亮粉鑲邊來框住每一張照片。
用法筆記
Common with items that are designed or decorated, such as rugs, cards, menus, or printed pages. Distinguish from noun/3, where the edge is simply the outside part and not an added design.
常見錯誤
borders — 動詞
- borderspresent simple I / you / we / they
- borderses3rd person singular
- bordersing-ing form
- bordersedpast simple
1. to add a line, frame, or decorative edge around something
加邊框
替某物加上邊框或鑲邊
to add a line, frame, or decorative edge around something
Yan borders every photo in the album with a thin black line.
Yan 在相簿裡每張照片周圍都加上一條細黑邊框。
pattern: borders + object + with + line
The tailor borders the scarf with dark blue silk.
這位裁縫用深藍色絲料替圍巾加邊框。
Dario borders the certificate with a ring of green leaves.
學校的標誌用一圈綠葉替證書加上邊框。
Folake borders the quilt squares with bright yellow cloth.
Folake 用亮黃色布料替拼布方塊加邊框。
文法句型
borders + object + with + material or design
用法筆記
The object is the thing receiving the added edge, and the material or pattern often follows with 'with'. Distinguish from verb/2, which describes one place touching another.
常見錯誤
2. to lie next to a place and touch it at the edge
接壤
與另一地方邊界相接
to lie next to a place and touch it at the edge
The farm borders a narrow river on its eastern side.
這座農場東側與一條狹窄的河流接壤。
collocation: borders a river
Chile borders Peru to the north and Argentina to the east.
智利北邊與秘魯接壤,東邊與阿根廷接壤。
pattern: country borders country
The old market borders the train station and the bus depot.
這座老市場與火車站和公車總站接壤。
Rania's garden borders a public footpath behind the apartment block.
Rania 的花園與公寓後方的一條公共步道接壤。
文法句型
borders + neighboring country, river, road, or area
用法筆記
The subject is usually a country, building, garden, or piece of land, and the object is the neighboring place. Do not add 'with' after the verb in this sense.