bothering

IPA/ˈbɒð.ər/
KK[bˈɑðɚɪŋ]IPA/ˈbɑː.ðɚ/

bothering — 動詞

  • botheringpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • botherings3rd person singular
  • botheringing-ing form
  • botheringedpast simple

1. to spend time or energy doing something, especially when you are not sure the ef

1.動詞及物 / 不及物B1
釋義

費心;費事

花費精力去做不確定是否值得的事

to spend time or energy doing something, especially when you are not sure the effort is worthwhile; most often used in negative sentences or questions about whether something is worth doing.

例句

Layla did not bother to lock the door before she left for work.

Layla 出門上班前連門都懶得鎖。

negative: did not bother + to-infinitive

Why bother cleaning the windows right before a thunderstorm?

暴風雨快來了,何必費心擦窗戶?

why bother + -ing form for rhetorical question

同義詞

文法句型

not bother + to-infinitive

bother + -ing form

why bother?

用法筆記

In affirmative sentences this sense often carries a tone of regret or surprise that effort was made. The negative pattern ('didn't bother') is far more common in everyday conversation.

常見錯誤

I didn't bother to call him, so I called.
I didn't bother to call him, so I didn't.
💡'not bother' means you chose NOT to do something, not that you went ahead and did it.
He bothered to help me' (meaning he annoyed me).
He kept bothering me for help.
💡'bother to do something' means making an effort; 'bother someone' means annoying them. These are different senses.

2. used to say that a person is too lazy, tired, or uninterested to do something, s

2.動詞B1
釋義

懶得

因懶惰或疲倦而不願做某事

used to say that a person is too lazy, tired, or uninterested to do something, so they simply decide not to do it.

例句

Ryan could not be bothered to take out the rubbish, so it stayed in the kitchen all weekend.

Ryan 懶得倒垃圾,所以垃圾袋在廚房放了一整個週末。

could not be bothered + to-infinitive

João cannot be bothered getting up early for the market, so he always goes in the afternoon.

João 懶得早起去市場,所以總是下午才去。

cannot be bothered + -ing form

同義詞
反義詞

文法句型

can't be bothered + to-infinitive

can't be bothered + -ing form

用法筆記

This is a fixed expression and does not combine freely with other modal verbs (you cannot say 'won't be bothered'). 'Couldn't be bothered' is past tense. The subject is most often a person, but can also be an animal.

常見錯誤

I won't be bothered to go.
I can't be bothered to go.
💡Only 'can/could' works in this expression.

3. to cause a person to become anxious, uneasy, or upset about something that preoc

3.動詞及物B1
釋義

使擔憂

讓人心裡感到不安或難受

to cause a person to become anxious, uneasy, or upset about something that preoccupies their thoughts.

例句

The test results bothered Aarav more than he was willing to admit to his parents.

考試結果讓 Aarav 很在意,但他不願意對父母承認。

bother + person (direct object)

It bothered Otis that his younger sister never returned his calls.

妹妹從來不回電話,這讓 Otis 心裡很不舒服。

it + bother + person + that-clause

同義詞
  • trouble

    very similar; 'trouble' can be slightly stronger

  • worry

    more direct and common for this sense

  • concern

    milder and more formal

反義詞
  • reassure

    to make someone feel less worried

  • comfort

    to soothe someone's anxiety

文法句型

bother + person

bother + person + that-clause

be bothered + by

用法筆記

Subject is often an abstract thing (a situation, a thought, a remark) rather than a person. In the passive form ('be bothered by'), the agent is frequently a situation more than a person. Distinguish from sense 4 (annoy): this sense describes internal worry, not external irritation from being interrupted.

常見錯誤

The loud music bothered me' (meaning it annoyed/interrupted me).
The loud music bothered me
💡this is ambiguous; use 'worried' for internal unease or 'annoyed' for irritation depending on meaning.

4. to interrupt, pester, or cause trouble for someone, especially in small repeated

4.動詞及物B1
釋義

煩擾;打擾

打斷或干擾人,使人感到煩躁

to interrupt, pester, or cause trouble for someone, especially in small repeated ways that make them irritated.

例句

Theo's younger brother kept bothering him while he was trying to study for finals.

Theo 的弟弟一直在他準備期末考時吵他。

keep + bothering + person + while-clause (repeated irritation)

Yuna told the telemarketer firmly not to bother her again.

Yuna 斬釘截鐵地告訴推銷員不要再來打擾她。

同義詞
  • annoy

    direct synonym; 'annoy' is slightly stronger

  • pester

    implies repeatedly asking for something

  • disturb

    focuses on breaking someone's concentration or peace

  • irritate

    suggests building frustration over time

反義詞
  • leave alone

    the opposite of pestering or disturbing

  • help

    providing assistance instead of causing trouble

文法句型

bother + person

stop bothering + person

keep bothering + person

bother + person + about/with + thing

用法筆記

This sense is commonly used in the continuous form ('you are bothering me'). Unlike sense 3 (worry), the irritation here comes from external actions — noise, interruptions, questions — not from internal worry. Often used in polite requests: 'Sorry to bother you, but...'

常見錯誤

Sorry to bother you' when asking a favour.
Sorry to bother you, but could you help me?
💡The polite formula 'sorry to bother you' is correct and very common before a request.

bothering — 名詞