worry

worry — 動詞

IPA/ˈwʌri/
KK[wˈɚi]IPA/ˈwɜːri/
  • worrypresent simple I / you / we / they
  • worrieshe / she / it
  • worriedpast simple
  • worrying-ing form

1. to spend time thinking about things that might go wrong or cause difficulty, whi

1.動詞不及物A2
釋義

擔心;憂慮

為可能發生的問題感到不安

to spend time thinking about things that might go wrong or cause difficulty, which makes you feel nervous or upset

例句

Tanvi worries about her exams every night before she goes to sleep.

Tanvi 每天晚上睡覺前都會擔心考試的事。

worry + about + thing

Stop worrying — the train will arrive in a few minutes.

別擔心——火車再過幾分鐘就到了。

imperative: Stop + -ing

常見搭配
  • worry about
  • worry that
  • worry over
  • worry unnecessarily
同義詞
  • fret

    more informal, suggests worrying about small things in an irritable way

  • fuss

    implies being overly concerned about minor details, often while showing it through actions

  • stress

    more informal, often used to describe feeling pressure from work or life demands

反義詞
  • relax

    to stop feeling worried and become calm

文法句型

worry + about + thing

worry + that-clause

用法筆記

Subject is a person who feels anxious. The thing causing the anxiety follows 'about' or appears in a that-clause.

常見錯誤

I worry my exam.
I worry about my exam.
'worry' as an intransitive verb needs 'about' before the thing causing the anxiety.

2. to cause someone to feel nervous or concerned about something that has happened

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

使擔心;困擾

讓某人對某事感到不安

to cause someone to feel nervous or concerned about something that has happened or might happen

例句

The rising cost of rent worries Sophia a great deal.

房租不斷上漲讓 Sophia 非常擔心。

thing + worries + person

It worries Anya that her son spends so much time alone in his room.

兒子整天把自己關在房間裡,這讓 Anya 很憂慮。

It worries + person + that-clause

常見搭配
  • worry someone
  • it worries someone that
  • something worries someone deeply
同義詞
  • concern

    slightly more formal, implies the matter is important rather than frightening

  • trouble

    suggests something is causing ongoing distress or difficulty

  • disturb

    stronger, suggests the anxiety is unsettling enough to disrupt normal thinking

反義詞
  • reassure

    to make someone feel less worried or anxious

文法句型

worry + person

It worries + person + that-clause

用法筆記

Subject is usually a situation, event, or fact that triggers anxiety. The worried person is the direct object. 'It worries me that…' is a very common construction.

常見錯誤

This problem worries about me.
This problem worries me.
when 'worry' means 'cause anxiety', the person is the direct object with no 'about'.

3. to bother someone repeatedly by asking many questions, making requests, or givin

3.動詞及物B2
釋義

打擾;煩擾

不斷問問題或糾纏使人煩惱

to bother someone repeatedly by asking many questions, making requests, or giving unwanted attention

例句

The little girl worried her father with endless questions about how birds fly.

小女孩不停地問爸爸鳥是怎麼飛的,把他問得心煩。

worry + person + with + questions

Stop worrying the cat — she is tired and wants to sleep.

別再煩那隻貓了——牠累了想睡覺。

worry + animal (object)

常見搭配
  • worry someone with
  • worry someone by
同義詞
  • bother

    more common in everyday speech, less intense

  • pester

    implies repeated annoying requests

  • nag

    suggests someone keeps complaining or reminding about something

文法句型

worry + person + with + thing

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1 (FEEL ANXIOUS): here the subject deliberately pesters someone, not 'keeps thinking about problems'. The object is the person or animal being bothered.

常見錯誤

My little brother worried about me all day.' (intended: he kept annoying me).
My little brother worried me all day by asking for my phone.
the transitive sense takes a direct object, not 'about'.

4. when a dog chases a farm animal, especially a sheep, and bites or snaps at it, o

4.動詞及物C1
釋義

追咬;攻擊

狗追咬家畜的行為

when a dog chases a farm animal, especially a sheep, and bites or snaps at it, often causing injury or distress

例句

The farmer's dog worried the sheep until two of them ran into the river.

農夫的狗追咬羊群,直到有兩隻羊跳進了河裡。

dog + worries + livestock

A loose dog was worrying cattle in the field near the highway last night.

昨晚有一隻走失的狗在高速公路附近的田裡追咬牛群。

常見搭配
  • dog worries livestock
  • sheep worrying
同義詞
  • attack

    more general; 'worry' specifically involves chasing and biting without necessarily killing

  • harass

    more formal, but less specific to animal behaviour

文法句型

dog + worries + animal

用法筆記

Almost exclusively used for dogs chasing livestock, especially sheep. Does not apply to wild predator attacks. In some legal contexts, a farmer can shoot a dog found worrying sheep.

片語動詞

worry at

phrasal verb

to keep pulling or touching something with your hands or teeth; or to keep thinking about a problem without finding a solution

反覆拉扯;反覆思索

The puppy sat on the rug and worried at an old slipper until it fell apart.

Aarav worried at the problem for hours but could not figure out why the computer crashed.

慣用語

used to tell someone that a mistake or problem is not serious and they should not feel concerned

別擔心;沒關係

Not to worry — everyone makes mistakes when they first start learning.

Sivan forgot to bring the map, but Theo said, 'Not to worry, I know the way.'

to become extremely anxious about someone or something, to the point where it affects your health

擔心得要命;憂慮到病倒

Rachid worried himself sick when his daughter did not come home until midnight.

Do not worry yourself to death over a small test — you will do fine.

worry — 名詞

IPA/ˈwʌr.i/
KK[wˈɚi]IPA/ˈwɝː.i/

同根字

常見搭配

常用片語

  • cause for worry
  • source of worry
  • no point worrying
  • worry oneself sick

介系詞搭配