campa
campa — 名詞
1. An indigenous group native to the Amazon rainforest of eastern Peru, traditional
坎帕族
祕魯亞馬遜的原住民族
An indigenous group native to the Amazon rainforest of eastern Peru, traditionally living along the upper Ucayali River and speaking an Arawakan language.
The Campa have lived in the Peruvian Amazon for centuries, maintaining their traditions and language.
坎帕族在祕魯亞馬遜地區生活了數百年，保留了他們的傳統與語言。
the + Campa (collective reference to the people)
Researchers working with the Campa have documented their knowledge of medicinal plants from the rainforest.
研究人員與坎帕族合作，記錄了他們對雨林中藥用植物的知識。
Many Campa communities rely on the Ucayali River for transportation and fishing.
許多坎帕族社區依靠烏卡亞利河進行交通運輸和捕魚。
Traditional Campa crafts include woven bags and pottery made from local clay.
傳統的坎帕族工藝包括用當地黏土製作的編織袋和陶器。
- Asháninka
The preferred self-designation; less common in older English sources
文法句型
the + Campa (collective)
the Campa people
用法筆記
The term 'Campa' is an exonym used in historical and anthropological writing. Many members of this group prefer the self-designation 'Asháninka'. The noun is often used collectively without an article when referring to the people in general ('Campa have lived here for generations').
2. A person who belongs to the Campa indigenous people of eastern Peru.
坎帕人
坎帕族的一員
A person who belongs to the Campa indigenous people of eastern Peru.
Their guide through the forest was a Campa who knew every trail between the villages.
他們在森林中的導遊是一位坎帕人，熟悉村落之間的每一條小徑。
a + Campa (singular countable)
Tariq spoke with two Campas who now live in the city of Pucallpa.
Tariq 與兩位現居普卡爾帕市的坎帕人聊了天。
plural: two Campas
The museum hired a Campa to help translate old recordings into Spanish.
博物館聘請了一位坎帕人協助將舊錄音翻譯成西班牙語。
Constanza wrote her thesis on how young Campas balance school and traditional village life.
Constanza 的論文主題是年輕的坎帕人如何在學校與傳統部落生活之間取得平衡。
- Asháninka
Preferred self-designation for an individual member
文法句型
a + Campa
two/several + Campas
用法筆記
The plural form 'Campas' is used for individuals, while 'the Campa' (no -s) refers to the group as a whole. In informal academic writing, both forms appear.
3. The Arawakan language spoken by the Campa people, primarily in the Peruvian depa
坎帕語
坎帕族使用的語言
The Arawakan language spoken by the Campa people, primarily in the Peruvian departments of Junín, Ucayali, and Cusco.
Campa belongs to the Arawakan language family, which includes many languages across South America.
坎帕語屬於阿拉瓦克語系，該語系涵蓋南美洲的許多語言。
uncountable: Campa belongs to...
Linguists have recorded over twenty thousand words in the Campa language.
語言學家已在坎帕語中記錄了超過兩萬個詞彙。
collocation: the Campa language
Indra is learning Campa so she can communicate with her husband's relatives in the village.
Indra 正在學習坎帕語，以便能與先生住在村莊裡的親戚溝通。
Fewer than ten thousand people speak Campa as their first language today.
如今以坎帕語為母語的人數不到一萬人。
- Asháninka
Preferred name for the language among its speakers
- Campa Arawakan
Technical classification used in linguistic literature
文法句型
speak + Campa
in + Campa
Campa + noun (as modifier)
用法筆記
Campa is an exonym for the language; the Asháninka call it 'Asháninka' or 'Asháninca'. It is an agglutinative language with complex verb morphology. This sense is always uncountable.