chemise

IPA/ʃəˈmiːz/
KK[ʃəmˈiz]IPA/ʃəˈmiːz/

chemise — 名詞

  • chemisesingular
  • chemisesplural

1. a soft, loose-fitting piece of women's underwear that reaches from the shoulders

1.名詞C2
釋義

女用襯裙

女性穿在洋裝下的寬鬆內衣或睡衣

a soft, loose-fitting piece of women's underwear that reaches from the shoulders down past the hips, often worn under a dress or as a nightgown.

例句

Sofia packed a silk chemise into her suitcase for the weekend trip to Paris.

Sofia 把一件絲質襯裙裝進行李箱,準備去巴黎度週末。

collocation: silk chemise

The shop window displayed a lace chemise next to several matching robes.

商店櫥窗裡擺著一件蕾絲襯裙,旁邊放著幾件成套的長袍。

collocation: lace chemise / matching robes

同義詞
  • slip

    modern everyday word for the same garment

  • shift

    older or historical term, broadly overlapping

  • nightgown

    when the chemise is used for sleeping

文法句型

a/the chemise

用法筆記

Subject is usually a woman or a piece of historical clothing. The word is mostly found in fashion writing, historical descriptions, and high-end lingerie catalogues — daily English speakers say 'slip' or 'nightie' instead.

常見錯誤

Faisal wore a chemise under his shirt.
Faisal wore an undershirt under his shirt.
💡chemise refers to women's underwear, not a man's vest.
I need to buy a new chemise to wear to the office.
I need to buy a new blouse to wear to the office.
💡a chemise is underwear, not outer office wear.

2. a simple unfitted dress whose fabric drops in a vertical line from the shoulder

2.名詞C2
釋義

寬鬆直筒洋裝

從肩部垂直落下、不收腰的簡單洋裝

a simple unfitted dress whose fabric drops in a vertical line from the shoulder seam down to the knee or lower, with no shaping at the waist.

例句

Élise chose a black chemise for the gallery opening because the cut felt modern.

Élise 為了畫廊開幕挑了一件黑色寬鬆直筒洋裝,因為剪裁感覺很時髦。

fashion context: chemise dress

The 1920s fashion magazine showed models in beaded chemises at evening parties.

一九二〇年代的時尚雜誌刊出模特兒在晚宴上穿著綴珠直筒洋裝的照片。

historical: 1920s chemise dress

同義詞
  • shift dress

    near-equivalent everyday term in modern fashion writing

  • smock

    very loose pull-on dress, often work-related

反義詞

文法句型

a/the chemise

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1: this is an outer dress meant to be seen, not underwear. The shape is the key signal — straight, unfitted, hanging from the shoulders. Common in fashion writing about the 1920s and in modern minimalist style.

常見錯誤

Tariro wore a fitted chemise that hugged her waist.
Tariro wore a fitted dress that hugged her waist.
💡a chemise is loose and unfitted by definition; a fitted one is something else.