correct
/kəˈrekt/ (bre, ipa) · /kəˈrekt/ (ame, ipa) · /kə-ˈrekt/ (ame, mw)
correct — 形容詞
- correctpositive
- more correctcomparative
- most correctsuperlative
1. Having no mistakes and saying the same thing as what is actually true or what mo
正確的
沒有錯誤且符合事實的
Having no mistakes and saying the same thing as what is actually true or what most people see as right.
Camila gave the correct answer to every question on the maths test.
Camila 在數學測驗中每題都答對了。
collocation: correct answer
Is it correct to call this plant a cactus or is it a succulent?
把這種植物稱為仙人掌是對的,還是該稱它為多肉植物?
pattern: correct + to-infinitive (checking accuracy)
The teacher put a red tick next to each correct answer.
老師在每個正確答案旁邊打了個紅色勾號。
Zayd checked his watch against the station clock to see if the time was correct.
Zayd 對照車站的時鐘檢查自己的手錶時間是否正確。
Jabari checked his science book to confirm it is correct that the Moon orbits the Earth.
Jabari 查了科學課本,確認月球繞著地球運行是正確的。
文法句型
correct + noun
it is correct + to-infinitive
it is correct that + clause
用法筆記
The opposite is 'incorrect' or 'wrong'. Use this sense for facts, answers, measurements, calculations, and statements of truth. 'Right' can often replace 'correct' in informal contexts.
常見錯誤
2. Following the accepted rules of social behaviour, so that what you do or say is
得體的
行為舉止符合社會規範的
Following the accepted rules of social behaviour, so that what you do or say is seen as suitable for the situation.
Devika's grandmother reminded her it is not considered correct to interrupt guests at formal dinners.
Devika 的祖母提醒她,在正式晚宴上打斷賓客說話是不恰當的。
pattern: it is considered correct + to-infinitive (social norms)
Eshe wore a formal suit because correct dress was expected at the award ceremony.
Eshe 穿了正式套裝,因為頒獎典禮要求穿著得體。
collocation: correct dress/clothes/attire
The school expects students to use correct grammar when writing their essays.
學校要求學生在寫作時使用正確的文法。
Anjali's correct behaviour during the formal dinner impressed the other guests.
Anjali 在正式晚宴上的得體舉止給其他賓客留下了好印象。
Lucía's mother told her it is not correct to wear sneakers to a formal wedding ceremony.
Lucía 的媽媽告訴她,穿運動鞋參加正式婚禮是不恰當的。
- proper
Very close in meaning; 'proper' is slightly stronger and more about what is morally or traditionally right
- appropriate
Focuses on suitability for a particular situation rather than universal social rules
- acceptable
A weaker alternative; something that is tolerated but not necessarily fully approved
- incorrect
Direct opposite; 'incorrect behaviour' means behaviour that breaks social rules
- inappropriate
Common opposite for this sense; emphasises that something does not fit the situation
文法句型
correct + noun
it is considered correct + to-infinitive
it is not correct + to-infinitive
用法筆記
Frequently used negatively ('not correct') to describe socially unacceptable behaviour. This sense overlaps with 'proper' more than 'right' does. The noun form 'correctness' is common in discussions of social or political appropriateness.
常見錯誤
correct — 動詞
- correctpresent simple I / you / we / they
- corrects3rd person singular
- correcting-ing form
- correctedpast simple
1. To find something that is wrong — such as a mistake, a fault, or an error — and
改正;糾正
發現錯誤並使其變成正確
To find something that is wrong — such as a mistake, a fault, or an error — and change it so that it becomes right.
The editor corrected several spelling mistakes in the article before it went to print.
編輯在文章付印前更正了幾個拼寫錯誤。
collocation: correct + mistake/error/fault
Hiro corrected the student's pronunciation by repeating the word clearly three times.
Hiro 把那個單字清楚重複了三遍,來糾正學生的發音。
pattern: correct + person + by + -ing
Please correct me if I say something that is not accurate during the presentation.
如果我在簡報中說得不對,請你指正。
Owen corrected the map after noticing that several road names were out of date.
Owen 發現好幾條路名已經過時後,修正了地圖。
The accountant corrected the error in the budget report before the board meeting.
會計師在董事會前修正了預算報告中的錯誤。
- fix
More informal and general; 'fix' can be used for physical repairs as well as abstract problems
- rectify
More formal than 'correct'; used for serious problems or situations that need to be made right
- amend
Specifically about making small changes to improve a document, law, or text rather than fixing errors
- introduce errors
The action of making something worse rather than fixing it
文法句型
correct + noun
correct + somebody
correct + noun + by + -ing
用法筆記
You can correct a mistake (the error itself) or correct a person (by telling them what is wrong). The passive form is common: 'The error was corrected before anyone noticed.'
常見錯誤
2. Used as a polite way to disagree with someone or to check whether what you belie
指正
用於禮貌表達異議或確認事實
Used as a polite way to disagree with someone or to check whether what you believe is accurate, especially when you are not completely sure about your facts.
Correct me if I'm wrong, but was this proposal not rejected at the last meeting?
如果我說錯了請指正,但這項提案上次會議不是被否決了嗎?
fixed phrase: correct me if I'm wrong (polite disagreement)
Emre checked the departure board; if he was correct about the time, they had forty minutes before boarding.
Emre 查看了航班資訊看板;如果他沒看錯時間,他們還有四十分鐘才登機。
pattern: if + subject + correct about + noun (checking accuracy)
Please correct me if I have misunderstood your position on this issue.
如果我對你在這個議題上的立場理解有誤,請指正。
If I am correct about the date, then the payment was due three weeks ago.
如果我沒記錯日期,那這筆款項三週前就該付了。
- if I'm not mistaken
Similar hedging function but slightly less direct and very common in British English
文法句型
correct me if I'm wrong
if I am correct…
用法筆記
Frequently appears in the set phrase 'correct me if I'm wrong' to introduce a statement you believe is true while leaving room for correction. This polite hedging is typical in meetings, discussions, and formal conversations.
常見錯誤
3. If surgery, therapy, or a medical device puts a health problem right, it cures t
矯正;治療
透過醫療手段改善結構或功能問題
If surgery, therapy, or a medical device puts a health problem right, it cures the problem or makes the affected part of the body work normally again.
The surgery corrected the problem with her heart valve and she recovered fully.
手術矯正了她心臟瓣膜的問題,她完全康復了。
collocation: surgery/treatment + corrects + condition
Glasses can correct most vision problems, including nearsightedness and astigmatism.
眼鏡可以矯正大多數視力問題,包括近視和散光。
collocation: glasses/lenses correct vision
The doctor said that six months of physical therapy could correct his posture.
醫生說六個月的物理治療可以矯正他的姿勢。
Braces corrected the alignment of Mira's teeth over a period of two years.
牙套在兩年期間矯正了 Mira 的牙齒排列。
文法句型
correct + noun (medical condition)
用法筆記
Subject is typically a medical intervention (surgery, treatment, therapy, device), not a person. Used for structural or functional problems (vision, posture, alignment, organ function), not temporary symptoms (headache, tiredness).