cougar
cougar — 名詞
- cougarsingular
- cougarsplural
1. a large wild cat with short brown or grey fur that lives in mountain and forest
美洲獅
生長於美洲的大型野生貓科動物
a large wild cat with short brown or grey fur that lives in mountain and forest areas from Canada to the Andes of South America, also called a puma or mountain lion.
A cougar was spotted crossing a highway near the Rocky Mountain National Park last night.
昨晚有人看到一頭美洲獅穿越洛磯山國家公園附近的高速公路。
passive: was spotted + location
Deepa saw fresh cougar tracks in the mud while walking along a trail in the forest.
Deepa 在森林小徑上漫步時,看到泥土上有新鮮的美洲獅足跡。
collocation: cougar tracks
The zoo's young cougar weighed nearly sixty kilograms after reaching its full size.
動物園那隻年輕的美洲獅長到完整體型後,體重將近六十公斤。
Farmers in the Andes sometimes lose sheep to cougars that come down from the mountains at night.
安地斯山脈的農民有時會因為夜間下山覓食的美洲獅而損失羊隻。
Zuri read a nature book about the cougar, which is also called the mountain lion or puma in different regions.
Zuri 讀了一本關於美洲獅的自然書籍,這種動物在不同地區也稱為山獅或美洲獅。
- puma
the most widely used alternative name, especially in scientific and South American contexts
- mountain lion
common in western North America, emphasises habitat
- panther
used mainly in Florida for the local subspecies; also used generically for black big cats, though cougars are never fully black
文法句型
a/the + cougar
cougar + verb (singular/plural)
用法筆記
This animal has many regional names: 'puma' is more common in South America, 'mountain lion' in western North America, and 'panther' in Florida. 'Cougar' is the standard term in scientific and general English.
常見錯誤
2. an informal term for a woman over forty who dates or seeks romantic relationship
熟女
與年輕男性交往的年長女性
an informal term for a woman over forty who dates or seeks romantic relationships with men who are noticeably younger than herself.
The tabloid magazine called the famous actress a cougar for dating a man fifteen years younger.
那家八卦雜誌稱這位知名女演員為熟女,因為她和一位小她十五歲的男人約會。
collocation: call [someone] a cougar
Rosa's friends teased her when she started seeing a younger man, joking that she had become a cougar.
Rosa 開始和一位年輕男子約會時,朋友們取笑她,開玩笑說她變成了熟女。
joking: become a cougar
In the TV show, a cheerful middle-aged woman proudly calls herself a cougar after her divorce.
在那部電視劇中,一位開朗的中年女子離婚後自豪地稱自己為熟女。
Many women dislike being labelled a cougar simply because their partner happens to be younger.
許多女性不喜歡只因伴侶比自己年輕就被貼上熟女的標籤。
Anh found the word cougar offensive when people used it to describe her aunt's relationship with a younger man.
當人們用「熟女」一詞來形容 Anh 的阿姨與一位年輕男子的關係時,Anh 覺得這個詞很冒犯。
- older woman
neutral term without the slang connotations of 'cougar'
文法句型
call [someone] a cougar
refer to [someone] as a cougar
[be] a cougar
用法筆記
This sense is informal and can be offensive. Many women reject the label because it reduces a relationship to an age stereotype. The term is most common in tabloid and entertainment media, not in serious discussion.