curtsy

/ˈkɜːt.si/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈkɝːt.si/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈkərt-sē/ (ame, mw) · /ˈkɜːtsi/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈkɜːrtsi/ (ame, ipa)

curtsy — 動詞

  • curtsypresent simple I / you / we / they
  • curtsies3rd person singular
  • curtsying-ing form
  • curtsiedpast simple

1. to bend your knees quickly with one foot placed behind the other, as a formal ge

1.動詞不及物B2
釋義

行屈膝禮

女子彎膝行禮以示尊敬

to bend your knees quickly with one foot placed behind the other, as a formal gesture of respect shown traditionally by women and girls — for example, when meeting a royal person or after a dance performance.

例句

The schoolgirls all curtsied politely when Princess Anne walked past their row.

當 Princess Anne 走過時,女學生們都禮貌地行了屈膝禮。

intransitive: curtsy + adverb (politely) + when-clause

Young Elena curtsied to the audience with a bright smile after her ballet piece.

小 Elena 在芭蕾表演結束後帶著燦爛的笑容向觀眾行屈膝禮。

同義詞
  • bow

    men's equivalent; done by bending the upper body forward from the waist instead of the knees

  • genuflect

    bend one knee to the ground, usually in a religious context; more specific and formal

文法句型

curtsy + to + [person]

curtsy + before + [person]

用法筆記

The subject is typically a woman or a girl. Men and boys perform a bow instead. This verb is almost always used without a direct object.

常見錯誤

He curtsied to the queen.
He bowed to the queen.
💡In Western tradition, only women and girls curtsy; men bow from the waist.
She curtsied the queen.
She curtsied to the queen.
💡Curtsy is intransitive and needs a preposition before the person being greeted.

curtsy — 名詞