in the lead
in the lead — 慣用語
1. in first place during a race, election, or contest, ahead of all other competito
領先;居首
在比賽或競爭中處於第一
in first place during a race, election, or contest, ahead of all other competitors at that moment.
The Watanabe family's bakery was in the lead at the fair until judging ended.
渡邊家的麵包店在該市美食展中一直領先,直到評審結束。
be in the lead in a competition context
With two laps to go, the Kenyan runner was in the lead by fifteen metres.
剩兩圈時,那位肯亞跑者領先十五公尺。
be in the lead + distance measure
Dr. Okafor's team moved into the lead after the third round of the research competition.
研究競賽第三輪結束後,Okafor 博士的團隊躍居領先。
The latest poll put the Green Party candidate in the lead among voters under thirty.
最新民調顯示,綠黨候選人在三十歲以下選民中居於領先地位。
- ahead
more general; 'ahead' can be used without a direct comparison group
- in first place
more specific to ranked competitions; implies an explicit ranking system
- leading
adjective form; can modify nouns ('the leading runner')
- behind
trailing in position or score
- in last place
at the bottom of a ranking
文法句型
be in the lead
put someone in the lead
move into the lead
用法筆記
Common with verbs of movement or position: 'be', 'move', 'go', 'put', 'stay', 'remain'. Can be modified by time expressions ('early in the race', 'at the halfway point').
常見錯誤
2. further ahead than others in progress, achievement, or development, though not n
超前;拔尖
在進展或成就上超越他人
further ahead than others in progress, achievement, or development, though not necessarily in a formal competition.
Japan was in the lead in robotics research throughout the early 2000s.
日本在二十一世紀初期的機器人研究領域處於領先地位。
be in the lead in [field of expertise]
The night-shift nurse was in the lead on patient recovery scores for three months running.
那位大夜班的護理師在病人康复評分上連續三個月居冠。
be in the lead on [specific measure]
Among European carmakers, the Swedish manufacturer was clearly in the lead in safety technology.
在歐洲汽車製造商中,這家瑞典廠商在安全技術方面明顯超前。
The children from Ms. Chen's class were in the lead in the nationwide reading challenge.
陳老師班上的孩子們在全國閱讀挑戰賽中名列前茅。
- ahead
shorter and more flexible; 'ahead in technology' works the same way
- out in front
more informal; suggests a clear advantage
- at the forefront
more formal; implies innovation or pioneering work
- lagging behind
falling short in progress or achievement
文法句型
be in the lead in [domain]
be in the lead on [measure]
用法筆記
Unlike sense 1, this sense does not require an ongoing timed contest. The domain is introduced with 'in' ('in the lead in safety technology') or 'on' ('in the lead on test scores').
常見錯誤
3. considered the most likely person or thing to achieve a particular goal, win an
最有希望
被認為最有可能獲勝或當選
considered the most likely person or thing to achieve a particular goal, win an award, or be selected for a position.
The Brazilian striker is in the lead to win the tournament's Golden Boot award.
那位巴西前鋒最有希望贏得本屆賽事金靴獎。
be in the lead to + infinitive (likely outcome)
Early reviews put Priya's debut novel in the lead for the National Book Prize.
早期書評認為 Priya 的出道作最有機會獲得國家圖書獎。
put [something] in the lead for [prize/award]
After the CEO quit, the head of marketing was in the lead for the role.
執行長辭職後,行銷主管最有希望擔任這個職位。
That young actor is in the lead for Best Supporting Actor at the film awards.
那位年輕男演員在電影獎項中最有希望獲得最佳男配角。
- favourite
chiefly British; can be a noun ('the favourite to win')
- front-runner
noun form; implies a person or thing currently expected to succeed
- most likely
less idiomatic but clearer for learners at lower levels
- outsider
someone or something not expected to win
- dark horse
an unexpected contender with little public attention
文法句型
be in the lead to [verb]
put [someone] in the lead as [role]
用法筆記
Frequently used for prediction or likelihood rather than current score. Very common in sports commentary ('in the lead to be MVP') and entertainment news ('in the lead for Best Actress').