injunction
injunction — 名詞
- injunctionsingular
- injunctionsplural
1. a legal decision issued by a judge that orders a person, company, or organisatio
禁制令
法院發出禁止特定行為的命令
a legal decision issued by a judge that orders a person, company, or organisation to either stop doing something harmful or to take a particular required action.
The court granted a temporary injunction to stop the factory dumping waste into the river.
法院發布了臨時禁制令，禁止該工廠將廢料排入河中。
collocation: grant a temporary injunction
Tariro's lawyer filed for an injunction to prevent the demolition of the family home.
Tariro 的律師向法院聲請禁制令，以阻止祖宅被拆除。
structure: file for an injunction + to + verb
Sahil's company violated the court injunction by continuing construction after the deadline.
Sahil 的公司無視法院的禁制令，在期限過後仍繼續施工。
collocation: violate a court injunction
A judge issued an interim injunction forcing the platform to restore the deleted accounts.
法官發布了臨時禁制令，強制該社群平台恢復被刪除的帳號。
collocation: issue an interim injunction
- grant an injunction
- issue an injunction
- seek an injunction
- file for an injunction
- obtain an injunction
- violate an injunction
- breach an injunction
- temporary injunction
- interim injunction
- permanent injunction
- court injunction
- injunction against
- injunction to prevent
- restraining order
specifically a type of injunction that prevents contact, usually in domestic cases; narrower scope
- court order
a broader term covering any instruction from a judge, not limited to stopping an action
- cease-and-desist order
an administrative or court demand to stop illegal activity; often a first step before a full injunction
- permission
an allowance to do something, the opposite of a prohibition
文法句型
injunction + against + [someone/something]
injunction + to + [base verb]
grant/issue + an injunction
seek/file for + an injunction
violate/breach + an injunction
用法筆記
Commonly paired with specific legal verbs: 'grant', 'issue', 'seek', 'file for', 'obtain', and 'violate'. In news reports, 'temporary', 'interim', and 'permanent' frequently modify this sense. British spelling uses 'injunction', same as American; the verb form is 'enjoin'.
常見錯誤
2. a strong, formal instruction given by someone in a position of power or authorit
嚴令；指示
權威人士發出的正式命令
a strong, formal instruction given by someone in a position of power or authority, telling people what they must or must not do in a particular situation.
The head teacher's injunction that phones stay in lockers during class was made very clear.
校長明確下令，上課期間手機必須鎖在置物櫃裡。
pattern: [possessive] + injunction + that-clause
Élise followed her grandmother's injunction to always read the fine print before signing a contract.
Élise 謹記祖母的叮囑：簽任何合約前都要先仔細閱讀細則。
pattern: [possessive] + injunction + to-infinitive
Yara ignored the coach's injunction about arriving thirty minutes before every practice session.
Yara 沒有理會教練的要求——每次訓練都要提早半小時到場。
The government issued a strict injunction that all public meetings require official approval.
政府發布了嚴格命令，所有公開集會都必須取得官方許可。
pattern: issue a strict injunction + that-clause
- strict injunction
- clear injunction
- solemn injunction
- injunction that
- injunction to
- follow an injunction
- ignore an injunction
- issue an injunction
- suggestion
a gentle recommendation rather than a binding command
文法句型
[possessive] + injunction + that + [clause]
[possessive] + injunction + to + [base verb]
用法筆記
This sense is distinctly non-legal. It describes a forceful directive from any authority figure — a parent, teacher, manager, or leader. It is more formal than 'instruction' or 'ruling' and carries a tone of seriousness. The 'that'-clause pattern is more common in writing; the to-infinitive pattern appears in both speech and writing.
常見錯誤
同根字
- enjoin動詞C1
- injunctive形容詞C2
常見搭配
常用片語
- injunction to prevent
- injunction requiring
- application for an injunction