permission
/pəˈmɪʃn/ (bre, ipa) · /pərˈmɪʃn/ (ame, ipa) · /pər-ˈmi-shən/ (ame, mw)
permission — 名詞
1. approval from someone in control that lets you do a particular thing
准許
得到有權的人同意
approval from someone in control that lets you do a particular thing
The nurse asked the doctor for permission to leave early.
護士先向醫師請求准許，才能提早下班。
ask for permission to + infinitive
Ben got permission from his parents to camp by the lake.
Ben 得到父母准許後，到湖邊露營。
get permission from [person] to + infinitive
Without permission, students may not use the science lab after class.
沒有得到允許，學生下課後不能用理化教室。
The museum gave permission for the film crew to enter before dawn.
博物館准許攝影隊在天亮前進入。
Maria never takes office supplies home without her manager's permission.
Maria 從不會未經經理准許就把辦公用品帶回家。
- approval
broader and can mean support for an idea, not only being allowed to act
- consent
more formal and often used in legal or medical situations
- leave
formal or old-fashioned, especially in fixed phrases like ask leave
- authorization
formal and often used when rules or official systems are involved
- refusal
means someone says no to your request
- prohibition
stronger, showing that the action is not allowed at all
文法句型
ask for permission to + infinitive
get permission from [person] to + infinitive
give permission for [person] to + infinitive
without permission
用法筆記
Usually uncountable and common after ask for, get, give, and have, often followed by to + infinitive. Distinguish from sense 2, which points to the formal paper or recorded authorization itself.
常見錯誤
2. an official document, or other formal approval, showing that you may do somethin
許可文件
正式書面核准
an official document, or other formal approval, showing that you may do something
The company showed airport staff written permission to carry the equipment.
公司向機場人員出示了搬運設備的書面許可文件。
written permission to + infinitive
Workers need special permissions before cutting trees near the river.
工人在砍河邊的樹之前，需要特別許可。
usually plural: special permissions
Our lawyer collected the permissions for the street festival last week.
我們的律師上週收齊了街頭節慶需要的各項許可。
Security checked the filming permission at the gate before sunrise.
警衛在日出前先檢查了大門口的拍攝許可。
The school kept written permission in a blue folder by the office.
學校把書面許可文件放在辦公室旁的藍色資料夾裡。
- permit
usually names the specific document or certificate more directly
- authorization
a formal term often used in business, law, or administration
- clearance
suggests approval after checks, especially for security or procedure
- license
often means an official right that continues over time, such as driving or selling
- denial
means the authority did not grant the requested approval
文法句型
written permission to + infinitive
special permissions for [project]
collect the necessary permissions
用法筆記
Usually countable in this sense and often plural when one event or project needs several separate approvals. Common with words like written, special, filming, building, and visiting, and often refers to a paper or stored record rather than the act in sense 1.