martial

IPA/ˈmɑːʃl/
KK[mˈɑrʃəl]IPA/ˈmɑːrʃl/

martial — 形容詞

  • martialpositive
  • more martialcomparative
  • most martialsuperlative

1. connected with armies, combat, or the everyday life and customs of people who se

1.形容詞B1
釋義

軍事的

與軍隊、戰爭或軍事生活相關的

connected with armies, combat, or the everyday life and customs of people who serve as soldiers.

例句

The government declared martial law after the earthquake to keep order.

政府在地震後宣布戒嚴令以維持秩序。

fixed phrase: martial law

Hao joined a martial arts club to learn self-defence and discipline.

Hao 加入了一個武術社團，學習自衛和紀律。

fixed phrase: martial arts

常見搭配
  • martial law
  • martial arts
  • court-martial
  • martial training
  • martial music
  • martial discipline
  • martial prowess
同義詞
  • military

    broader in scope; refers to armed forces generally rather than the quality of being war-related

  • combat

    more specific to active fighting; 'martial' also covers non-combat military life

  • service

    informal and narrower; describes being in the armed forces without the war-like connotation

文法句型

martial + noun

court-martial (compound noun)

用法筆記

Almost always used attributively (before a noun). The word appears most often in set phrases such as martial law, martial arts, and court-martial. Outside these fixed phrases, it is less common in everyday speech.

常見錯誤

They signed a martial agreement before the wedding.
They signed a marital agreement before the wedding.
'martial' relates to war or the military; 'marital' relates to marriage.

2. having a fierce, combative nature or the physical and mental qualities that peop

2.形容詞B2
釋義

好戰的

表現出戰士般氣質或好鬥性格的

having a fierce, combative nature or the physical and mental qualities that people associate with a warrior.

例句

The old warrior's martial spirit impressed every young soldier in the camp.

那位老戰士的驍勇精神讓營地裡的每位年輕士兵都印象深刻。

collocation: martial spirit

Jabari's martial stance warned everyone in the room not to challenge him.

Jabari 那好戰的姿態讓房間裡的每個人都不敢挑戰他。

collocation: martial stance

常見搭配
  • martial spirit
  • martial bearing
  • martial tone
  • martial stance
  • martial appearance
  • martial character
  • martial qualities
同義詞
  • warlike

    more direct synonym; suggests eagerness to fight, while 'martial' can also imply dignified warrior qualities

  • combative

    focuses on the readiness to argue or fight, often in everyday situations, not necessarily with warrior dignity

  • bellicose

    stronger and more negative; suggests aggressive hostility rather than admirable warrior traits

  • valiant

    emphasises bravery in battle rather than a general combative nature

反義詞
  • peaceful

    direct opposite of a warlike nature

  • gentle

    opposite in terms of demeanour and behaviour

文法句型

martial + noun (personal quality)

be + martial

用法筆記

This sense is literary or formal. It describes a person's character or demeanour, not their profession — a civilian can have a martial spirit, and a soldier may lack one.

常見錯誤

The martial parade passed through the city centre.' (when describing a military parade)
The military parade passed through the city centre.
For parades and ceremonies, 'military' is the ordinary word; 'martial' in this sense describes personal qualities, not formal institutions.
慣用語

Martial

idiom

Marcus Valerius Martialis (circa 40–103 AD), a Roman poet famous for his witty, short poems called epigrams that poked fun at Roman society and daily life.

馬提亞爾（古羅馬銘辭詩人，以其諷刺性的短詩聞名）

The students in Latin class enjoyed reading Martial's short poems about Roman life.

A poem by Martial makes fun of a rich man who refuses to share his food.

同根字

  • martially
    副詞C1

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • martial law
  • martial arts
  • martial music
  • martial spirit

常用片語

  • court-martial
  • martial law