marxist
marxist — 名詞
- marxistsingular
- marxistsplural
1. a person who agrees with the ideas of Karl Marx about politics and economics — e
馬克思主義者
信奉馬克思理論的人
a person who agrees with the ideas of Karl Marx about politics and economics — especially the belief that workers should control industry and that society should not be divided into rich and poor classes; for example, someone who supports state ownership of factories or argues against capitalism in this tradition
Élise became a marxist after reading 'Das Kapital' during her economics degree in Paris.
Élise 在巴黎念經濟學位期間讀完《資本論》後，成為了一名馬克思主義者。
became a marxist + reason clause
Rohan, a committed marxist, argued that workers should own the factories they ran.
Rohan 是一位堅定的馬克思主義者，他主張工人應該擁有自己經營的工廠。
a [modifier] marxist + appositive
Many marxists believe that real freedom is impossible without economic equality.
許多馬克思主義者相信，沒有經濟上的平等就不可能有真正的自由。
Constanza describes herself as a marxist because she wants public ownership of energy and water.
Constanza 自稱是馬克思主義者，因為她希望能源和自來水都由國家經營。
The professor invited three marxists from Latin America to debate land reform on stage.
教授邀請了三位來自拉丁美洲的馬克思主義者上台辯論土地改革。
- communist
stronger and more political; often implies active membership in a communist party rather than just intellectual agreement
- socialist
broader and milder; covers many people who want fairer wealth distribution without sharing all marxist analysis
- leftist
very broad; covers anyone on the political left, not necessarily someone who follows Marx's specific theories
- capitalist
supports private ownership of business and free markets — the system marxists most directly oppose
- conservative
typically defends existing class structures and private property, opposing marxist analysis of class conflict
文法句型
a marxist
marxists + verb
a [modifier] marxist
用法筆記
Often modified by adjectives describing political flavour ('orthodox marxist', 'cultural marxist', 'democratic marxist') or by a nationality. The noun names the person; the adjective form 'marxist' is used to describe their ideas or movements.
常見錯誤
marxist — 形容詞
- marxistpositive
- more marxistcomparative
- most marxistsuperlative
1. describing ideas, groups, or actions that come from the political and economic t
馬克思主義的
源自馬克思學說的理論或主張
describing ideas, groups, or actions that come from the political and economic thinking of Karl Marx — especially the view that history is driven by struggle between social classes, and that the working class should own the means of production
Hoa wrote her dissertation on marxist film theory from the 1970s in Eastern Europe.
Hoa 的博士論文研究 1970 年代東歐的馬克思主義電影理論。
marxist + theory / approach / reading
The marxist party won fifteen seats in the regional parliament last spring.
這個馬克思主義政黨在去年春天的地區國會選舉中贏得了十五席。
marxist party + verb
Gabriel offered a marxist reading of the novel, focusing on factory workers and their bosses.
Gabriel 從馬克思主義的角度解讀那本小說，把焦點放在工廠工人與老闆身上。
Several marxist movements grew across South America during the late twentieth century.
二十世紀後期，多個馬克思主義運動在南美洲蓬勃發展。
Aylin's views became more marxist after she joined a steelworkers' union in Ankara.
Aylin 在加入安卡拉的鋼鐵工人工會後，思想變得更傾向馬克思主義。
- communist
stronger and more specific; often refers to a system or party that goes beyond Marx's writings to include Leninist or Maoist practice
- socialist
broader; describes systems aiming at shared wealth but not necessarily based on Marx's class-conflict analysis
- leftist
much broader; covers any left-wing position, including ones that reject Marx entirely
- capitalist
describes systems built on private ownership and competition — the opposite of marxist economic ideas
- liberal
in the economic sense, emphasises individual rights and free markets rather than class analysis
文法句型
marxist + noun
be + marxist
a marxist [analysis / approach / reading] of [topic]
用法筆記
Frequently appears before nouns naming intellectual or political objects — 'marxist theory', 'marxist analysis', 'marxist government', 'marxist critique'. Do not confuse with the noun form: as an adjective, it modifies things; as a noun, it names a person.