mr.
[mˈɪstɚ] /ˈmi-stər in rapid speech especially in sense 2 (ˌ)mis(t)/ (ame, mw)
mr. — 縮寫
1. a polite label written or said in front of a man's surname, sometimes paired wit
先生
用於男士姓氏前的禮貌稱謂
a polite label written or said in front of a man's surname, sometimes paired with his given name as well, when no higher-ranking title applies.
Mr. Okafor signed the rental contract before handing the keys to his new tenant.
Okafor 先生在把鑰匙交給新房客之前,先簽好了租賃合約。
Mr. + family name in formal writing
Please tell Mr. Lukas Berg that his ten o'clock meeting has been moved to Thursday.
請告訴 Lukas Berg 先生,他十點的會議已經改到星期四。
Mr. + full name in polite messages
Aarav greeted Mr. Tanaka at the door and offered to carry the heavy boxes inside.
Aarav 在門口迎接 Tanaka 先生,並主動幫忙把那些重箱子搬進屋裡。
The envelope was addressed to Mr. and Mrs. Christopher Cole at their farm in Vermont.
信封上寫著寄給住在佛蒙特州農場的 Christopher Cole 先生和太太。
Kenji's daughter asked the new teacher whether to call him Mr. Reyes or just sir.
Kenji 的女兒問新來的老師,要叫他 Reyes 先生還是直接稱呼 sir 就好。
文法句型
Mr. + [family name]
Mr. + [first name] + [family name]
用法筆記
Always written with a capital M. American English usually keeps the period ('Mr.'), British English often drops it ('Mr'). Do not combine 'Mr.' with another title such as 'Dr.' or 'Professor' — pick the highest-ranking one and use only that.
常見錯誤
2. a polite label placed in front of certain official roles when speaking to or abo
閣下;先生
對特定男性官員職位的尊稱
a polite label placed in front of certain official roles when speaking to or about the man currently holding that role, instead of using his personal name.
Mr. President, the security team is ready for your departure to the press conference.
總統先生,安全小組已經準備好護送您前往記者會了。
Mr. + role in direct formal address
The clerk asked Mr. Speaker for permission before reading the new budget out loud.
書記官在朗讀新預算案之前,先向議長先生請示是否可以開始。
Mr. + parliamentary role
Reporters waited outside the chamber for Mr. Chairman to share the committee's final decision.
記者們在會議廳外面,等著主席先生公布委員會的最終決定。
Yes, Mr. Mayor, the storm damage report will be on your desk by Friday morning.
是的,市長先生,風災損失報告會在星期五早上之前送到您的辦公桌上。
Mr. Ambassador opened the cultural night with a short speech about friendship between nations.
大使先生以一段關於國與國之間友誼的簡短致詞,為文化之夜揭開序幕。
- sir
less formal direct address; drops the role name
- Madam
the female form for the same official roles, e.g. Madam Speaker
文法句型
Mr. + [official role]
用法筆記
Frequently used with senior public roles: Mr. President, Mr. Speaker, Mr. Chairman, Mr. Mayor, Mr. Ambassador, Mr. Justice. Distinguish from sense 1 — here the word after 'Mr.' is a job title, not a family name. Switch to 'Madam' when the holder is a woman (Madam President, Madam Speaker).
常見錯誤
3. a playful label put in front of a quality, hobby, or location to suggest that a
…先生
戲稱某特質、活動或地方的代表男性
a playful label put in front of a quality, hobby, or location to suggest that a particular man stands for, or is the best-known example of, that thing — for example, 'Mr. Hollywood' for a man tied closely to film, or 'Mr. Reliable' for someone always on time.
The coach calls Otis 'Mr. Reliable' because he never misses a training session.
教練都叫 Otis 是「可靠先生」,因為他從來不缺席任何一次訓練。
Mr. + positive quality as a nickname
After three hit films in one summer, the magazine declared Piotr the new Mr. Hollywood.
在一個夏天連推三部賣座電影之後,雜誌把 Piotr 封為新一代的「好萊塢先生」。
Mr. + place name to mark a public figure
Caleb plays guitar, drums, and piano — the school newspaper named him Mr. Music last spring.
Caleb 會彈吉他、打鼓也會彈鋼琴,校刊去年春天封他為「音樂先生」。
Zayd loves long road trips and old maps; his friends jokingly call him Mr. Adventure.
Zayd 熱愛長途公路旅行和舊地圖,朋友們便開玩笑地叫他「冒險先生」。
Esteban won every neighborhood chess match this year, so classmates now call him Mr. Strategy.
Esteban 今年贏遍了社區所有西洋棋比賽,現在班上同學都叫他「策略先生」。
- the king of
stronger boast; suggests top rank, not just a representative
文法句型
Mr. + [quality / activity / place]
用法筆記
Informal and often light-hearted; can sound teasing or sarcastic depending on tone. The word after 'Mr.' is an abstract noun (a quality, hobby, field) rather than a personal name or official role — that is how this sense is distinguished from senses 1 and 2.