oral
/ˈɔːrəl/ (bre, ipa) · [ˈɔrəl] /ˈɔːrəl/ (ame, ipa) · [ˈɔrəl] /ˈȯr-əl ˈär-/ (ame, mw) · /ˈɔː.rəl/ (bre, ipa) · [ˈɔrəl] /ˈɔːr.əl/ (ame, ipa)
oral — 形容詞
- oralpositive
- more oralcomparative
- most oralsuperlative
1. expressed by speaking instead of being written down
口頭的
用說的,不用寫的
expressed by speaking instead of being written down
The judge asked for an oral answer, not a written statement.
法官要求口頭回答,不要書面陳述。
contrast: oral answer / written statement
Mia gave an oral report to the class about sea turtles.
Mia 向全班做了一份關於海龜的口頭報告。
collocation: oral report
The family kept an oral history of the village fire.
這家人把村裡那場大火的往事,以口述歷史的方式傳了下來。
Our coach made only an oral promise about extra practice.
我們教練只口頭答應會加練。
Before the app existed, doctors shared oral instructions by phone.
在那個 app 出現以前,醫生會透過電話口頭交代指示。
- written
describes language put into words on paper or a screen
文法句型
oral exam
oral answer
oral agreement
用法筆記
Often appears before nouns such as exam, promise, report, or tradition. Distinguish from sense 2, which is about the mouth as a body part or a route for medicine.
常見錯誤
2. used on the mouth area, or taken into the body by swallowing
口服;口腔
與口腔有關,或經口服用
used on the mouth area, or taken into the body by swallowing
The nurse switched Dad to oral medicine after the injection.
打完針後,護士把爸爸改成吃口服藥。
collocation: oral medicine
Good oral hygiene can prevent pain in your gums.
良好的口腔清潔能預防牙齦疼痛。
collocation: oral hygiene
The dentist showed Lena an oral gel for the sore spot.
牙醫拿給 Lena 一種可以擦在痛點上的口腔凝膠。
After surgery, Sam could take only oral liquids for two days.
手術後,Sam 兩天內只能口服流質。
The clinic has an oral care room for young children.
那家診所有一間給小朋友使用的口腔照護室。
文法句型
oral medicine
oral hygiene
oral care
用法筆記
Common with medical and dental nouns, especially medicine, care, hygiene, and surgeon. Distinguish from sense 1 when the word describes how information is given rather than which body part is involved.
常見錯誤
oral — 名詞
- oralsingular
- oralsplural
1. a test in which you speak your answers to a teacher or examiner
口試
用口頭回答的考試
a test in which you speak your answers to a teacher or examiner
We have our French oral next Tuesday after lunch.
我們下週二午餐後要考法文口試。
have + oral
Ken passed the oral but lost marks on the written paper.
Ken 通過了口試,但筆試失了不少分。
pass + oral
During the oral, the examiner asked Yuki about her hometown.
口試時,考官問了 Yuki 關於她家鄉的問題。
I practiced possible questions with my sister before the oral.
口試前,我和姊姊練習了可能會出的題目。
The oral lasts fifteen minutes and takes place in Room 12.
這場口試會考十五分鐘,在 12 號教室進行。
- oral exam
the full and clearest form
- viva
is common in some academic settings, especially for higher study
- speaking test
is common in language-learning contexts
- written exam
requires written answers instead of spoken ones
文法句型
have an oral
take an oral
pass an oral
用法筆記
Usually appears with have, take, pass, fail, or prepare for. In many contexts, oral is a short way to say oral exam.