outwardly
/ˈaʊtwədli/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈaʊtwərdli/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈau̇t-wərd-lē/ (ame, mw)
outwardly — 副詞
1. judging only from what can be seen or from the impression given, rather than fro
表面上
只看外在表現,不看真實情況
judging only from what can be seen or from the impression given, rather than from the true feelings or facts underneath.
Nora looked outwardly calm during the interview, but her hands shook under the table.
Nora 面試時表面上很冷靜,但桌子底下雙手一直在發抖。
outwardly + adjective to contrast appearance with inner feeling
Tomas's cafe seemed outwardly successful, yet half its tables stayed empty.
Tomas 的咖啡館表面上看來生意不錯,但有一半桌位一直空著。
outwardly + successful for appearance vs reality
Kofi spoke outwardly politely, though he had already decided to refuse.
Kofi 說話表面上很客氣,其實早就決定要拒絕了。
The agreement looked outwardly fair, but smaller firms bore most costs.
那份協議表面上看似公平,但大部分成本都由較小的公司承擔。
Linh remained outwardly cheerful after hearing the hospital test results.
Linh 聽到醫院檢查結果後,表面上仍然保持開朗。
- apparently
close when you mean how something seems, but it does not always suggest a hidden inner contrast as strongly
- visibly
focuses on what people can literally see, not necessarily on a difference between image and reality
- superficially
stronger and often negative, suggesting only a shallow surface view
文法句型
outwardly + adjective
outwardly + calm / cheerful / polite / confident
outwardly + seem / look + adjective
用法筆記
Common with adjectives that describe feelings, behavior, or judgments, such as calm, cheerful, polite, fair, and confident. It often appears in sentences with but, though, or while to show a gap between visible appearance and the hidden truth.