paganism

IPA/ˈpeɪɡənɪzəm/
KK[pˈeɡənˌɪzəm]IPA/ˈpeɪɡənɪzəm/

paganism — 名詞

1. religious belief and worship outside the major world faiths, especially older tr

1.名詞C2
釋義

異教信仰

古代多神與民間崇拜

religious belief and worship outside the major world faiths, especially older traditions centered on several gods.

例句

The guide explained how paganism shaped village festivals before Christianity arrived.

導覽員解釋了異教信仰如何在基督教傳入前影響村裡的節慶。

paganism shaped village festivals

Elise studied paganism in ancient Greece for her final history project.

Elise 為了期末歷史報告研究了古希臘的異教信仰。

study paganism in ancient history

常見搭配
  • ancient paganism
  • spread of paganism
  • survival of paganism
  • study paganism
  • reject paganism
同義詞
  • polytheism

    more exact when the focus is belief in many gods rather than the wider religious culture

  • heathenism

    older and often more judgmental than the neutral academic use of 'paganism'

  • idolatry

    strongly disapproving and centered on worship of images, so it is narrower

反義詞
  • monotheism

    belief in one god rather than several gods or older local deities

文法句型

paganism in [place/time]

the spread of paganism

用法筆記

Usually uncountable and common in history, archaeology, and writing about older religions. Distinguish from noun 2, which refers to present-day movements rather than religions studied mainly as part of the past.

常見錯誤

The guide said paganisms were common in the hills.
The guide said pagan beliefs were common in the hills.
'paganism' is usually uncountable, so English does not normally make it plural.

2. present-day religious practice outside the major world faiths, often focused on

2.名詞C2
釋義

新異教

現代自然導向宗教

present-day religious practice outside the major world faiths, often focused on nature, the seasons, and revived older customs.

例句

Layla found paganism through a full-moon group in the woods.

Layla 是透過森林裡的滿月團體接觸到新異教的。

find paganism through a group

Eri writes about paganism and seasonal rituals on her community blog.

Eri 在社群部落格上寫新異教與季節儀式。

modern paganism and seasonal rituals

常見搭配
  • modern paganism
  • practice paganism
  • interest in paganism
  • revival of paganism
  • turn to paganism
同義詞

文法句型

modern paganism

interest in paganism

用法筆記

Usually uncountable and often used by followers themselves for modern belief communities. Distinguish from noun 1, which mainly points to older religions described in historical settings.

常見錯誤

Camille joined a paganism circle online.
Camille joined a pagan circle online.
before a noun like 'circle', English normally uses the adjective 'pagan', not the noun 'paganism'.

同根字

常見搭配

常用片語

  • interest in paganism
  • study of paganism

介系詞搭配