racialist
racialist — 名詞
- racialistsingular
- racialistsplural
1. someone of the view that their own racial group is naturally superior to other g
種族主義者
認為自己種族優越，進而歧視他人的人
someone of the view that their own racial group is naturally superior to other groups, leading that person to treat people of different races unfairly or to speak about them in harmful ways
Andrew discovered that a respected professor was a racialist who opposed interracial marriage.
Andrew 發現一位備受尊敬的教授竟然是種族主義者，反對跨種族婚姻。
countable noun: a person with racist beliefs
The newspaper described the politician as a racialist after he claimed that immigrants could never truly belong in British society.
該報稱那位政治人物為種族主義者，因為他曾宣稱移民永遠無法真正融入英國社會。
often used as a label in political contexts
Nadia refused to work alongside a known racialist who had posted hateful messages about her community online.
Nadia 拒絕與一名眾所皆知的種族主義者共事，這個人在網路上對她的社群發表仇恨言論。
The committee expelled a member who admitted to being a racialist who looked down on certain ethnic groups.
委員會開除了一名承認自己是種族主義者的成員，此人瞧不起某些族群。
- racist
Much more common in modern English; 'racialist' is sometimes seen as an older or slightly more formal synonym
- supremacist
Stronger term, typically implies belief that one's race should dominate or rule over others
- bigot
Broader term for someone who is intolerant of any group different from their own, not limited to race
- egalitarian
Someone who believes all people are equal regardless of race
文法句型
countable noun
用法筆記
Common in British English, though 'racist' is now far more widely used. 'Racialist' often appears in formal writing or historical discussions of early-20th-century race theories.
常見錯誤
racialist — 形容詞
- racialistpositive
- more racialistcomparative
- most racialistsuperlative
1. holding a strong personal belief that people of other races are less intelligent
種族偏見的
懷有認為其他種族較差的偏見觀點
holding a strong personal belief that people of other races are less intelligent, less moral, or less capable than those of your own race
Sven left the club after members made racialist jokes about Asian families in the neighborhood.
Sven 因為會員們對社區的亞裔家庭開帶有種族偏見的玩笑，而離開了該社團。
attributive: before nouns describing speech (jokes, remarks, comments)
Nila was hurt by her uncle's racialist attitudes toward her husband, who came from a different cultural background.
Nila 對叔叔歧視她丈夫（來自不同文化背景）的種族偏見態度感到受傷。
Beatrix told her parents that their racialist views about other cultures would not be welcome in her home.
Beatrix 告訴父母，他們對其他文化懷有種族偏見的觀點在她家裡不受歡迎。
Esteban walked out of the meeting when a colleague expressed racialist assumptions about Latino workers being less hardworking.
Esteban 在會議中憤而離席，因為一名同事對拉丁裔員工發表帶有種族偏見的假設，認為他們較不勤奮。
- racist
Far more common; 'racialist' is slightly more formal and less frequent in everyday speech
- prejudiced
Broader term covering any kind of bias, not limited to race
- discriminatory
Describes behavior or treatment rather than beliefs
文法句型
attributive use before a noun
predicative use after be or become
用法筆記
Describes an individual person's attitudes or words. Distinguish from sense 2, which refers to systems and institutions rather than personal prejudice.
常見錯誤
2. describing systems, laws, or practices that keep one racial group at a disadvant
制度歧視的
造成系統性種族不平等的法規或做法
describing systems, laws, or practices that keep one racial group at a disadvantage while giving another group an unfair advantage, even when no individual person intends to be unfair
The historian showed how 1960s housing policies had racialist effects on city neighborhoods.
這位歷史學家指出，1960 年代的住房政策如何對城市社區造成制度歧視的效應。
attributive: before nouns like effects, outcomes, consequences
Bilal's research showed how certain bank lending rules created racialist patterns in home ownership across different communities.
Bilal 的研究指出，某些銀行貸款規則在不同社區之間造成了制度歧視的房屋持有模式。
A government report concluded that the school district's disciplinary system had racialist outcomes, punishing minority students at much higher rates.
一份政府報告指出，該學區的紀律制度具有制度歧視的結果，懲罰少數族裔學生的比率高出許多。
Rohan pointed out that seemingly neutral job requirements sometimes have racialist consequences when they exclude certain groups without good reason.
Rohan 指出，看似中立的職位要求有時會產生制度歧視的後果，在沒有充分理由的情況下排除特定群體。
- systemically racist
More direct modern term; 'racialist' is somewhat dated but still used in formal analysis
- discriminatory
Can describe either personal or systemic unfair treatment based on group membership
- inequitable
Broader term for any unfair or unjust situation, not specifically tied to race
文法句型
attributive use before a noun such as policy or system
predicative use after be or become
用法筆記
Describes institutional or structural effects rather than individual prejudice. Common in academic writing and political analysis. The focus is on outcomes, not intentions.