tautological
/ˌtɔːtəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌtɔːtəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌtȯ-tə-ˈlä-ji-kəl How to pronounce tautological (audio)/ (ame, mw)
tautological — 形容詞
- tautologicalpositive
- more tautologicalcomparative
- most tautologicalsuperlative
1. describing language that repeats one idea in different words, so the extra wordi
同義反覆
不必要地把同樣意思重說
describing language that repeats one idea in different words, so the extra wording adds nothing new
The sign said 'advance forward,' which sounded tautological to Greta.
牌子上寫著「advance forward」,Greta 覺得這說法很同義反覆。
tautological phrase: repeated meaning inside one expression
Meera crossed out the tautological phrase 'past history' in the brochure.
Meera 在小冊子上把「past history」這個同義反覆的片語劃掉了。
tautological + phrase (editing context)
During the edit, Hui flagged 'unexpected surprise' as tautological wording.
校稿時,Hui 把「unexpected surprise」標成同義反覆的用語。
The headline felt tautological after Lisa noticed both halves meant 'return back home.'
Lisa 發現標題兩半都在說「return back home」,所以覺得它很同義反覆。
Christopher joked that the phrase 'free gift' was tautological.
Christopher 開玩笑說,「free gift」這個片語很同義反覆。
- redundant
broader; can describe anything unnecessary, not only repeated meaning in wording
- repetitive
broader and less precise; often about something happening again and again
- wordy
informal; emphasizes too many words, not exact meaning overlap
文法句型
be tautological
tautological + noun (phrase / wording / definition / statement)
用法筆記
Usually used when discussing wording, definitions, or arguments. It criticizes repeated meaning inside the same expression, not just a long passage or repeated behavior over time.
常見錯誤
2. in logic, describing a statement that cannot be false because its form makes it
恆真的
因形式而在任何情況下都為真
in logic, describing a statement that cannot be false because its form makes it true in every possible case
In the seminar, Talia called 'A or not A' a tautological statement.
在研討課上,Talia 把「A or not A」稱為恆真的陳述。
tautological statement in logic
The proof began with a tautological formula that stays true in every case.
那份證明先從一個在任何情況下都成立的恆真公式開始。
tautological formula
Professor Caleb showed why the sentence was tautological under any truth values.
Caleb 教授說明了為什麼那個句子在任何真值下都是恆真的。
The chart marks tautological claims that stay true in every row of the table.
這張圖表先標出在表格每一列都成立的恆真命題,再讓學生測試更複雜的命題。
Ziad wrote a tautological example on the board that stayed true whatever the symbols meant.
Ziad 在黑板上寫下一個不管符號代表什麼都成立的恆真例子。
- necessarily true
close in logic; emphasizes that the statement cannot be false
- analytically true
formal; stresses truth that follows from form or definition
- contingent
its truth depends on facts or conditions
- contradictory
always false rather than always true
文法句型
tautological + statement / formula / proposition
be tautological under every interpretation
用法筆記
This technical sense belongs to logic rather than everyday editing. It refers to truth that comes from structure alone, not from facts in the world, and it is distinct from sense 1, which is about repeated wording.