unapproved
/ˌʌn.əˈpruːvd/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌʌn.əˈpruːvd/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌən-ə-ˈprüvd/ (ame, mw)
unapproved — 形容詞
- unapprovedpositive
- more unapprovedcomparative
- most unapprovedsuperlative
1. not having received official permission, acceptance, or recognition from the per
未經批准的
未獲得正式許可或認可的
not having received official permission, acceptance, or recognition from the person or group in charge
Minh's scout troop learned that unapproved camping trips would not be covered by school insurance.
Minh 的童軍團得知,未經批准的露營活動將無法獲得學校保險理賠。
attributive: unapproved + noun (activity)
When Hugo submitted his receipts, the finance team deducted all unapproved restaurant charges.
Hugo 提交收據後,財務部門扣除了所有未經批准的餐廳費用。
collocation: unapproved + noun (expense item)
The hospital faced legal action after using an unapproved device during the emergency surgery.
這家醫院因在緊急手術中使用未經批准的裝置而面臨法律訴訟。
Tanvi's landlord was ordered to remove the unapproved storage shed built behind the apartment building.
Tanvi 的房東被要求拆除在公寓大樓後方搭建的未經批准的儲物棚。
- unauthorised
more active — suggests someone acted without seeking permission; unapproved is more neutral about the cause
- rejected
stronger — implies an explicit decision to say no, whereas unapproved may simply mean permission was never sought or granted
- disallowed
more specific to rules and regulations; common in sports and competitive contexts
- approved
the direct opposite — officially accepted or agreed to
- authorised
carries a sense of active permission having been granted
- sanctioned
implies formal approval, often by a governing body
文法句型
unapproved + noun
be/remain + unapproved
用法筆記
Commonly appears in formal written contexts such as policies, regulations, and official reports. The noun modified by unapproved is typically an activity, item, document, or structure that requires authorisation from an authority.