unified field theory
unified field theory — 慣用語
1. a complex set of equations in physics that aims to describe electromagnetism and
統一場論
統一電磁力與重力的理論
a complex set of equations in physics that aims to describe electromagnetism and gravity as two expressions of a single underlying principle; a theory Albert Einstein worked on for decades but never completed
Einstein searched for a unified field theory for the last thirty years of his life.
愛因斯坦在生命最後三十年不斷尋找一種統一場論。
search for + unified field theory — typical verb collocation
Dr. Okafor told her students that no complete unified field theory has been experimentally confirmed yet.
Okafor 教授告訴學生,目前尚無任何完整的統一場論獲得實驗證實。
passive: has been experimentally confirmed
The mathematics of any unified field theory is far too advanced for most undergraduate courses.
任何統一場論背後的數學,對大學部課程而言都太過艱深。
subject + is + far too [adjective] + for [noun] — describing difficulty
A draft of Einstein's unified field theory was discovered among his private papers in Princeton.
一份愛因斯坦統一場論的草稿,在普林斯頓的私人文件中被發現。
passive: was discovered among [possessive] papers
Lin read three books on unified field theory while writing her PhD thesis in physics.
Lin 在撰寫物理學博士論文時,讀了三本關於統一場論的書。
collocation: books on + unified field theory
- search for a unified field theory
- develop a unified field theory
- propose a unified field theory
- work on a unified field theory
- Einstein's unified field theory
- a complete unified field theory
- theory of everything
A broader modern term for any theory uniting all fundamental forces, including the strong and weak nuclear forces; unified field theory only aimed to unite electromagnetism and gravity.
- grand unified theory
Shortened to GUT; specifically refers to theories that unify the strong, weak, and electromagnetic forces, usually without gravity — distinct from Einstein's original goal.
文法句型
a/the unified field theory
[possessive] unified field theory
用法筆記
This term refers specifically to Einstein's unfinished project; the modern search for a theory that unifies all fundamental forces is more often called a 'theory of everything' or a 'grand unified theory'.