vagrant

/ˈveɪɡrənt/ (bre, ipa) · [vˈeɡrənt] /ˈveɪɡrənt/ (ame, ipa)

vagrant — 名詞

1. someone with no fixed home or regular work who travels from one place to another

1.名詞B2
釋義

流浪者

無固定住所與工作、四處遷徙的人

someone with no fixed home or regular work who travels from one place to another, often living on the streets

例句

The police found a vagrant sleeping on a bench near the old train station.

警察在舊火車站附近的長椅上發現一名流浪者正在睡覺。

vagrant + sleeping in a public place

A vagrant asked Amina for spare change outside the bakery on Elm Street.

一名流浪者在榆樹街的麵包店外向 Amina 乞討零錢。

同義詞
  • homeless person

    broader term; does not imply travelling from place to place

  • drifter

    focuses on movement; does not always suggest extreme poverty

  • tramp

    informal and dated; can sound disapproving

  • beggar

    specifically someone who asks others for money; a vagrant may not beg

文法句型

vagrant + sleeping/begging in a public place

用法筆記

Frequently used in legal and news reporting. More formal than 'homeless person' and always implies movement from place to place.

常見錯誤

After he lost his flat, he became a vagrant in Glasgow.
After he lost his flat, he became homeless in Glasgow.
💡'vagrant' always means the person travels; someone who stays in one city is simply 'homeless.'