whatsoever
/ˌwɒtsəʊˈevə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌwʌtsəʊˈevər/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌ(h)wät-sə-ˈwe-vər, ˌ(h)wət-/ (ame, mw)
whatsoever — 副詞
1. a word placed directly after a noun phrase that contains a negative term such as
絲毫;全然
用於否定詞後加強語氣
a word placed directly after a noun phrase that contains a negative term such as 'no', 'none', 'nothing', or 'any' in a negative clause, making the denial or absence sound more complete and forceful — equivalent in meaning to 'at all' or 'of any kind'
There is no evidence whatsoever to support the reporter's claim.
那名記者的說法完全沒有任何證據支持。
no + noun + whatsoever
The Watanabe family has no doubt whatsoever about their holiday destination this year.
渡邊家對於今年要去哪裡度假,絲毫沒有任何疑問。
Amira made no changes whatsoever to the recipe her grandmother taught her.
Amira 對祖母教她的食譜完全沒有做任何更動。
Dr. Okafor expressed no interest whatsoever in joining the new research team.
Okafor 博士對於加入新的研究團隊完全沒有興趣。
There is nothing whatsoever in the contract that seems unfair or unreasonable.
這份合約中沒有任何不公平或不合理的地方。
文法句型
no + noun + whatsoever
nothing + whatsoever
none + whatsoever
any + noun + whatsoever (in negative clauses)
用法筆記
In modern English, 'whatsoever' can ONLY appear after a negative word or phrase. It cannot be used in positive statements. It is a more emphatic version of 'whatever' in the same postpositive position: 'no reason whatever' is less forceful than 'no reason whatsoever'. The word follows immediately after the noun it modifies — do not place it at the end of the clause.
常見錯誤
whatsoever — 代名詞
1. an old-fashioned or highly formal word meaning 'whatever', used to refer to anyt
無論什麼
古語用法,相當於「無論什麼」
an old-fashioned or highly formal word meaning 'whatever', used to refer to anything or everything that someone may choose, do, or need — now rarely encountered outside of literary texts, historical speech, or extremely formal writing
Do whatsoever you believe is right and just.
做你認為正確且公正的事。
whatsoever + clause — archaic 'whatever'
The king granted whatsoever his trusted advisors recommended during the council meeting.
國王批准了顧問們建議的任何事情。
Take whatsoever measures are needed to restore order.
採取任何必要措施來恢復秩序。
You may choose whatsoever profession suits your talents and interests.
你可以選擇任何符合你天賦與興趣的職業。
- whatever
the modern equivalent; use this in contemporary English
文法句型
whatsoever + subject + verb
whatsoever + noun phrase + verb
用法筆記
This pronoun sense is now very rare in everyday speech and writing. Learners should recognise it when reading older literature (e.g. the King James Bible, Shakespeare, 19th-century novels) but use 'whatever' instead in their own writing and conversation.