bangladeshi
Word family
- BangladeshnounA1
- BengaliadjectiveB1
- BengalinounB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
'Bangladeshi' is the safest choice when you mean nationality or something officially linked to Bangladesh: a Bangladeshi passport, a Bangladeshi worker, Bangladeshi music. 'Bengali' can overlap, but it more often points to language, culture, or ethnic identity shared by people in Bangladesh and also in West Bengal, India. 'South Asian' is broader and includes people and things from countries such as India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, so it cannot replace 'Bangladeshi' in precise contexts. The phrase 'from Bangladesh' is longer, but it is very useful after verbs: 'She is from Bangladesh.' Compare 'a Bangladeshi student', 'a Bengali poem', and 'a South Asian market'.
Etymology
Formed in English from 'Bangladesh' and the suffix '-i', which is used in some nationality words. 'Bangladesh' comes from Bangla, a name for Bengal, and desh, meaning 'country' in Bengali and related South Asian languages.
First known use
1975
1975, in the meaning defined above