bike
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words can refer to the pedal-powered vehicle in noun sense 1, but they differ in tone and region. 'Bike' is the everyday choice in speech and casual writing. 'Bicycle' is the full form and sounds slightly more careful or formal, so it is common in instructions, notices, and product descriptions. 'Cycle' is especially common in British English, often in official or public language such as road signs or safety campaigns. 'Pushbike' is mainly British and is useful when speakers want to make it clear they mean a pedal bike, not a motorcycle. A parent might say, 'Put your bike in the shed,' while a road sign may say, 'Cycles use left lane.'
Common collocations
Nouns
- bike lane
- bike helmet
- bike courier
Phrases
- ride a bike
- bike to work
- park a bike
Prepositions
- by bike
- on a bike
Etymology
Bike appeared in English in the late 1800s as a shortened form of bicycle. The longer word was built from parts meaning 'two' and 'wheel' or 'circle', which came into English through French from older Latin and Greek roots. Later, everyday English also extended bike to mean 'motorcycle', because that vehicle also has two wheels and is ridden in a similar way.