brows
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/2
The word 'brows' (sense 2) is the most common shorthand for 'eyebrows' — the curved lines of hair above the eyes. 'Eyebrows' is the full, more formal term and is always unambiguous. 'Forehead' (sense 1) is often confused by learners because 'brow' can also mean the forehead itself — but only the eyebrows can be raised, arched, or knitted to express emotion. 'Frown' is related but different: a frown involves the whole face (brows drawn together and mouth turned down), whereas raising one brow is a subtle individual gesture. In everyday language: 'She raised her brows in surprise' (specific, eyebrow-focused) vs 'She frowned in confusion' (whole-face expression).
Etymology
The word 'brow' comes from Old English 'brū' meaning 'eyebrow, eyelid, or eyelash', related to Old Norse 'brún' (eyebrow) and Proto-Germanic '*brū-' (eyebrow, brow). It is connected to the ancient Indo-European root '*bhrū-' meaning 'eyebrow'. The sense of 'forehead' (sense 1) developed because the eyebrow sits on the ridge of the forehead. The geographical meaning 'hilltop' or 'edge of a slope' (sense 3) emerged later as a metaphor — the brow of a hill resembles the brow of a face, projecting outward at the top of the body.