deals
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/4
All four words are used when taking action on a problem, but they differ in formality, grammar, and nuance. "Deal with" is the most versatile and neutral; it works in casual conversation ("I will deal with the dirty dishes later") as well as official contexts ("The report deals with climate change"). "Handle" suggests confident control and can be used transitively without a preposition: "She handled the crisis well" sounds more capable than "She dealt with the crisis." "Manage" implies ongoing oversight rather than a single action: "He manages the team's schedule" is about sustained organisation. "Address" is formal and used for serious or official topics: "The president addressed concerns about healthcare." "Cope with" focuses on emotional or psychological strain: "After losing his job, he struggled to cope with the stress." In summary: use "deal with" for everyday problems, "handle" for tasks you control, "manage" for ongoing responsibilities, "address" for formal matters, and "cope with" for emotional difficulty.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'deal' has two separate origins that converged in modern English. The main meanings — agreement, trading, distributing, and handling — come from Old English 'dǣlan', meaning 'to divide, share, or distribute', which itself traces back to Proto-Germanic '*dailijaną'. This root is related to German 'teilen' (to divide) and Dutch 'delen' (to share). The idea of dividing led naturally to the business sense (sharing out goods) and the 'deal a blow' meaning (metaphorically 'serving out' harm). The wood sense comes from a separate source: Middle Low German 'dele' meaning 'plank' or 'board', which entered English in the 14th century. This is why the timber meaning exists alongside the distributive meanings — they arrived from different Germanic languages at different times.
First known use
12th century
12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1b Noun (1)