flotilla
Word family
- flotillasnounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Flotilla, fleet, armada, and convoy all refer to groups of ships, but differ in size, purpose, and register. A flotilla is a mid-sized group of small craft — typically fishing boats, yachts, or patrol vessels travelling together. A fleet is larger and more formal, commonly used for a nation's naval forces (the Pacific Fleet) or a commercial shipping company. Armada is the largest and most dramatic; it suggests an enormous military force and carries historical weight from the Spanish Armada. Convoy emphasises organisation and protection: a group travelling together under escort, whether military ships or merchant vessels. In everyday use, flotilla is the most specific to small boats, while fleet is the most versatile. For example: 'A flotilla of fishing boats headed to sea' vs 'The US Navy fleet sailed across the Pacific' vs 'The convoy passed through pirate waters under guard.'
Common collocations
Nouns
- fishing flotilla
- naval flotilla
- sailing flotilla
- rescue flotilla
Phrases
- a flotilla of boats
- a flotilla of ships
- lead a flotilla
- join a flotilla
Prepositions
Etymology
Flotilla entered English in the early 1700s from Spanish 'flotilla', a diminutive of 'flota' (fleet). The Spanish word itself came from Old French 'flote', which traces back through Latin to a Germanic root meaning 'to float' — the same root that gave English the word 'float'. So a flotilla is literally a 'little floating group'.