foolery
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Foolery, foolishness, silliness, nonsense, and stupidity all relate to unwise behaviour, but they differ in scope and tone. Foolery (B2, less common) points to the actual silly actions or words — what someone does or says. Foolishness (B1) covers the quality or state of being unwise: 'His foolishness led him to invest all his savings in a single company.' Silliness (B1) is lighter and more affectionate, often used for playful childish behaviour. Nonsense (B1) can mean silly talk ('Don't talk nonsense!'), but also ideas that are not logical. Stupidity (B2) is stronger and more insulting, suggesting a lack of basic intelligence rather than just playful misbehaviour. In a classroom, a teacher might tell students to 'cut out the foolery' (the noisy, silly actions), but would call a wrong answer 'nonsense' (an illogical idea).
Common collocations
Phrases
- stop the foolery
- cut out the foolery
- all this foolery
- such foolery
Etymology
Foolery was formed in English by adding the suffix -ery to 'fool'. The word 'fool' entered English from Old French 'fol', meaning 'mad person' or 'insane person'. That French word came from Latin 'follis', which originally meant 'bellows' or 'leather bag' — an ancient metaphor for an empty, wind-filled head.
First known use
1562
1562, in the meaning defined at sense 1