hankering
Word family
- hankerverbC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four nouns describe wanting something you do not have, but they differ in intensity, register, and target. 'Hankering' is informal and warm — often used for food or a return to something familiar (e.g. 'a hankering for home cooking'). 'Craving' is stronger and usually physical: cravings hit suddenly and feel hard to ignore, as with food, sleep, or addictive substances. 'Yearning' is more emotional and literary; you yearn for a person, a place, or a lost time, and the word carries a soft sadness. 'Longing' is the deepest and saddest of the four — it suggests something out of reach, perhaps forever. So you might say 'a hankering for ice cream', 'a craving for sugar', 'a yearning for one's hometown', and 'a longing for a parent who has died'.
Common collocations
Etymology
First recorded in English in the early 1600s. The verb 'hanker' came into English from Dutch dialect, where 'hankeren' meant to hang about wanting something — picture someone lingering near a kitchen, hoping for food. The '-ing' noun form was built on the verb soon after, in the same century, and has kept its homey, slightly old-fashioned flavour ever since.