individualised
Word family
- individualiseverbB2
- individualisationnounC1
- individualadjectiveA2
- individualnounB1
- individualitynounB2
- individualismnounC1
- individualistnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four share the core idea of adapting something to fit a specific person, but they differ in scope and typical contexts. 'Individualised' is the broadest term, used in healthcare, education, and personal development ('individualised care plan'). 'Customised' is common for products and services that are made or modified to order ('customised software'). 'Tailored' suggests careful adjustment to precise needs, often used for services or advice ('tailored financial plan'). 'Personalised' focuses on reflecting the person's identity or preferences ('personalised gift'). 'Bespoke' is formal and usually describes luxury custom-made items ('bespoke suit'). A course can be individualised (adapted to a student's level); if you buy a customised phone case, you choose the design; if you receive personalised service, staff know your name and preferences; a bespoke wedding dress is made from scratch for the bride.
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed from the adjective 'individual' (from Latin 'individuus', meaning 'indivisible', from 'in-' 'not' + 'dividuus' 'divisible') plus the verb suffix '-ise' and the past-participle ending '-ed'. The notion of making something specific to one person developed from the 19th century onward.