monstrous

/ˈmɒnstrəs/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈmɑːnstrəs/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈmän(t)-strəs/ (ame, mw)

monstrous — adjective

  • monstrouspositive
  • more monstrouscomparative
  • most monstroussuperlative

1. so cruel, unfair, or evil that it shocks people and feels far beyond what any de

1.形容詞C1
釋義

so cruel, unfair, or evil that it shocks people and feels far beyond what any decent person should do.

例句

The soldiers carried out a monstrous attack on the village before dawn.

monstrous + noun for shocking violence

Roya called the scam a monstrous crime against elderly people living alone.

monstrous + crime for moral condemnation

同義詞
  • appalling

    focuses on causing shock or disgust, often in public judgment.

  • atrocious

    stronger and more formal; often used for brutal crimes or acts.

  • brutal

    emphasizes physical or emotional cruelty more directly than monstrous.

反義詞
  • humane

    showing kindness and concern for other people or animals.

  • just

    fair and morally right, especially in laws or decisions.

文法句型

monstrous + noun (crime/act/injustice/cruelty)

be + monstrous + to-infinitive

用法筆記

Usually describes actions, treatment, or systems that deserve strong moral condemnation, not ordinary mistakes or simple unpleasantness. It often appears with nouns like 'crime,' 'injustice,' 'cruelty,' and 'lie.'

常見錯誤

The cafe made a monstrous mistake by forgetting my sugar.
The cafe made a serious mistake by forgetting my sugar.
💡'Monstrous' is too strong for an ordinary error; it suggests shocking cruelty or injustice.

2. having a frightening, ugly, or abnormal look that makes it seem more like a nigh

2.形容詞C1
釋義

having a frightening, ugly, or abnormal look that makes it seem more like a nightmare creature than an ordinary living thing.

例句

The illustrator drew a monstrous bird with six wings and a child's face.

monstrous + creature with abnormal features

Kemi woke from a dream about a monstrous dog scratching at the window.

同義詞
  • grotesque

    more formal; stresses distortion and ugliness.

  • hideous

    focuses on extreme ugliness rather than a monster-like form.

  • freakish

    emphasizes abnormality, sometimes without the same dramatic fear.

反義詞
  • normal

    having an ordinary shape or appearance.

  • natural-looking

    appearing ordinary rather than strange or deformed.

文法句型

monstrous + noun (face/shape/creature/statue)

look/seem + monstrous

用法筆記

This sense focuses on appearance or form. It is common in fantasy, horror, and vivid description, where something looks unnaturally ugly, frightening, or deformed. If you only mean 'very large,' use sense 3 instead.

常見錯誤

The warehouse looked monstrous because it was very big.
The warehouse looked enormous because it was very big.
💡Sense 2 suggests a frightening or unnatural look, not size alone.

3. so big in scale, quantity, or force that it feels excessive and hard to ignore.

3.形容詞C1
釋義

so big in scale, quantity, or force that it feels excessive and hard to ignore.

例句

Liang paid a monstrous bill after inviting thirty cousins to dinner.

monstrous + bill for excessive amount

The storm sent a monstrous wave crashing over the harbour wall.

同義詞
  • enormous

    the closest neutral equivalent for very great size or amount.

  • gigantic

    often suggests impressive physical size more than excess amount.

  • immense

    slightly more formal and common with abstract scale as well as physical size.

反義詞
  • tiny

    very small in size.

  • modest

    small or limited in amount, cost, or scale.

文法句型

monstrous + noun (bill/wave/profit/pile/amount)

a monstrous amount of + noun

用法筆記

Often used for size, cost, amount, or strength in a dramatic way. It can describe both physical things and abstract quantities such as profits, bills, or appetites. Distinguish it from sense 2: here the focus is excess size or scale, not a frightening appearance.

常見錯誤

The dragon looked monstrous because it had three heads.
The dragon looked monstrous because it had three heads and glowing eyes.
💡If you mean ugly and frightening appearance, that is sense 2 rather than sheer size.

monstrous — adverb